Cotton textile rapidly expanded in Mumbai because of the following reasons: The city has humid, warm climate which supports the growth of cotton . The raw material is easily available. Apart from these, availabilities of skilled labor also helped in the expansion of cotton industry.
What was the reason for development of the first modern cotton mill in Mumbai?
In 1854, the first cotton mill was set up in Bombay. and It grew as an important port for the export of raw cotton from India to England and China . This cotton crop became a huge demand and farmers started investing in it.
Why cotton industry is concentrated in Mumbai?
Maharashtra and Gujarat were the major producers of cotton. The moist climate of both the states suited the temperature that is required for the cotton industries (the cotton threads tend to break in dry climate while they rarely break in moist and humid climate).
Where was first cotton mill in India?
The first cotton mill in India was established in 1818 at Fort Gloster near Kolkata but was a commercial failure. The second cotton mill in India was established by KGN Daber in 1854 and was named Bombay Spinning and Weaving Company. This mill is said to mark the true foundation of the modern cotton industry in India.
What are the problems of the cotton textile industry?
- Scarcity of Raw Cotton: Indian cotton textile industry suffered a lot as a result of partition because most of the long staple cotton growing areas went to Pakistan. ...
- Obsolete Machinery: ...
- Erratic Power Supply: ...
- Low Productivity of Labour: ...
- Strikes: ...
- Stiff Competition: ...
- Sick Mills:
What are the four special features of cotton textile industry?
The four special features of cotton textile industry in India are: (i) It is oldest and largest industry in India. (ii) It is widespread industry found almost in all states of India. (iii) This industry provides employment opportunities both in rural and urban areas.
What are the three main problems confronted by the cotton textile industry in India?
Three problems faced by cotten textile industries in India are as follows : (i) power supply is erratic and machineries are back dated . (ii) Out put of labour is low. (iii) Facing stiff competition with the synthetic fibre industry.
Why most of cotton textile industries are concentrated in Mumbai and Ahmadabad?
(i) Availability of raw material: Mumbai and Ahmedabad are the regions where we see large production of cotton resulting in regular supply of raw material to the industry. (ii) Moist climate : These regions are gifted with moist climate which provides favourable condition for the growth of cotton.
Which state is the largest producer of cotton in India?
Gujarat is the leading cotton growing State followed by Maharashtra.
Which city is known as Manchester of India?
Read on to know more about Ahmedabad and why it is rightfully called the Manchester of India.
Which city is famous for cotton industry in India?
Textile mills employed thousands of people from across the state, and the cotton garments manufactured were exported across the world. The prosperity of the industry was the mainstay of the city’s economy. It is called the “Manchester of India”. Thus, the Ahmedabad is officially famous for cotton textile works.
What is the major drawback of cotton textile industry?
The weaving,Knitting & processing unit cannot use much of the high quality yarn that is produce in the country . There are some large and modern factories in these segment, but most of the production is in fragmented small units,which cater to the local market. This mismatch is a major drawback for the industry.
What are the problems of textile industry?
- INTRODUCTION. ...
- CONTEMPORARY ISSUES.
- 1)Shortage in supply of raw material. ...
- 2)Increase in cost of raw material. ...
- Cotton prices jumped to Rs 13,200 per quintal now from Rs 11,800 per quintal about a month ago. ...
- 3)Compliance: Environmental issue. ...
- 4) Infrastructure bottlenecks. ...
- 5) Impact of GST.
What are the major problems of textile industry?
- Shortage in supply of raw material: ...
- Increase in cost of raw material: ...
- Pressure to meet stringent social and environmental norms: ...
- Infrastructure bottlenecks: ...
- Uneven regional development: ...
- Lack of efficiency due to manual work: ...
- Unorganized weaving sector:
What is the importance of cotton textile industry?
The cotton textile industry is one of the most widely distributed industries in India. It brings valuable foreign exchange into the country as India is one of the largest exporter of cotton textiles in the world. It is an agro based industry because it uses an agricultural product- cotton as its main raw material.
What are the special features of cotton?
Cotton fibers are natural hollow fibers; they are soft, cool, known as breathable fibers and absorbent . Cotton fibers can hold water 24–27 times their own weight. They are strong, dye absorbent and can stand up against abrasion wear and high temperature. In one word, cotton is comfortable.
