Answer: The fate of the middle east was up in the air toward the end of WW1 because of the secret treaty England and France made to divide the territory of the former Ottoman empire to satisfy their objectives and not the needs of the inhabitants of those territories .
How did the end of World War I impact the Middle East?
The losses in the Middle East were staggering: the war not only ravaged the land and decimated armies, it destroyed whole societies and economies . ... The social, economic, and psychological effects were deep and devastating.
What was the fate of the Middle East after WWI?
The partitioning of the Ottoman Empire after the war led to the domination of the Middle East by Western powers such as Britain and France, and saw the creation of the modern Arab world and the Republic of Turkey .
How did World war 1 affect the Ottoman Empire in the Middle East?
The Middle East was no less affected by the conflict. After four centuries of continuous rule, the Ottoman Empire collapsed , creating a vacuum that contributed to tensions between local inhabitants and external powers or interests. The ‘war to end all war’ had not achieved its aim.
What happened towards the end of WW1?
World War I Ended With the Treaty of Versailles . World War I (1914-1918) was finally over. ... On June 28, 1919, Germany and the Allied Nations (including Britain, France, Italy and Russia) signed the Treaty of Versailles, formally ending the war.
What was happening in the Middle East during World war 2?
The final major military operation in the war in the Middle East campaign took place shortly thereafter. The Soviet Union desperately needed supplies for its war against Germany. ... Consequently, British and Soviet forces invaded and occupied Iran . The Shah was deposed and his son put on the throne.
What new countries were created in the Middle East after WW1?
Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia are new countries that were formed from the Russian Empire.
Who destroyed the Ottoman Empire?
The Turks fought fiercely and successfully defended the Gallipoli Peninsula against a massive Allied invasion in 1915-1916, but by 1918 defeat by invading British and Russian forces and an Arab revolt had combined to destroy the Ottoman economy and devastate its land, leaving some six million people dead and millions ...
How did World War 1 shape the Middle East?
World War I transformed the Middle East in ways it had not seen for centuries. ... With the onset of WWI, the French and the British sent armies and agents into the Middle East, to foment revolts in the Arabian Peninsula and to seize Iraq, Syria and Palestine.
Who drew the boundaries of the Middle East?
Take a look at a map of the Middle East. One hundred years ago, on May 16, 1916, Sir Tatton Benvenuto Mark Sykes and François Marie Denis Georges-Picot finished drawing it up.
Who side was Turkey on in WW1?
Ottoman Turkey fought on the side of the Central Powers (Germany and Austria-Hungary) and against the Entente Powers (Great Britain, France, Russia, and Serbia).
Why did Turkey side with Germany in WW1?
The German–Ottoman alliance was ratified by the German and Ottoman Empires on August 2, 1914, shortly following the outbreak of World War I. It was created as part of a joint effort to strengthen and modernize the weak Ottoman military and to provide Germany with safe passage into the neighbouring British colonies .
Did the Ottoman Empire win or lose in WWI?
The Ottoman Empire came into World War I as one of the Central Powers. ... Ottoman forces fought the Entente in the Balkans and the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I. The Ottoman Empire’s defeat in the war in 1918 was crucial in the eventual dissolution of the empire in 1922.
When did World war 3 end?
This stand-off ended peacefully on 28 October following a US-Soviet understanding to withdraw tanks and reduce tensions.
Why did Germany lose the war ww1?
The final reason for Germany’s failure in World War I was its decision to carry out submarine attack against merchant ships in the Atlantic Ocean during the war . Germany launched many U-boats (submarines) during World War I and used them to try to force Britain from the war.
What countries did the Big Four represent?
Though nearly thirty nations participated, the representatives of Great Britain, France, the United States, and Italy became known as the “Big Four.” The “Big Four” would dominate the proceedings that led to the formulation of the Treaty of Versailles, a treaty that articulated the compromises reached at the conference ...
