The two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta, went to war with each other from 431 to 405 B.C. The Peloponnesian War marked
a significant power shift in ancient Greece, favoring Sparta
, and also ushered in a period of regional decline that signaled the end of what is considered the Golden Age …
What was the most significant result of the Peloponnesian War?
The Peloponnesian War
ended in victory for Sparta and its allies
, and led directly to the rising naval power of Sparta. However, it marked the demise of Athenian naval and political hegemony throughout the Mediterranean.
Why was the Peloponnesian War historically significant?
The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). This war
shifted power from Athens to Sparta
, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region.
Who won the Peloponnesian War Why was it important?
Athens was forced to surrender, and
Sparta
won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC. Spartans terms were lenient. First, the democracy was replaced by on oligarchy of thirty Athenians, friendly to Sparta. The Delian League was shut down, and Athens was reduced to a limit of ten triremes.
What was the most significant effect of the Peloponnesian War quizlet?
What was the most significant effect of the Peloponnesian War?
Athens lost its empire and influence as a model of democracy.
What were the causes and the effects of the Peloponnesian War?
The primary causes were that
Sparta feared the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire
. The Peloponnesian war began after the Persian Wars ended in 449 BCE. … This disagreement led to friction and eventually outright war. Additionally, Athens and its ambitions caused increasing instability in Greece.
What was an outcome of the Peloponnesian War quizlet?
What was an outcome of the Peloponnesian War?
Sparta defeated Athens
.
What caused the Peloponnesian War to last so long?
The Peloponnesian War is the name given to the long series of conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lasted from 431 until 404 BC. … However, the more immediate reason for the war was
Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea
.
What was the result of the Peloponnesian War?
The Peloponnesian War marked
the end of the Golden Age of Greece
, a change in styles of warfare, and the fall of Athens, once the strongest city-state in Greece. The balance in power in Greece was shifted when Athens was absorbed into the Spartan Empire.
What did Thucydides believe?
Thucydides believed that the Peloponnesian War represented an event of unmatched importance. As such, he began to write the History at the onset of the war in 431 BC. He declared his intention was to write an account which would serve as “a possession for all time”.
Why did Sparta Not Destroy Athens?
Like the Athenians before the war, the Spartans believed in rule by force rather than cooperation. … Sparta, however, had another motive for sparing Athens: they
feared that a destroyed Athens would add to the growth in influence of Thebes
, just north of Athens.
Why did Athens lose the Peloponnesian War?
Athens lost the Peloponnesian War for two main reasons. …
The invasion lost Alcibiades, all of the army and navy, and Athens’ morale
. Though the war dragged on for another decade, the combined effects of those two problems lost the Peloponnesian War for Athens.
Who defeated Sparta?
A large Macedonian army under general Antipater
marched to its relief and defeated the Spartan-led force in a pitched battle. More than 5,300 of the Spartans and their allies were killed in battle, and 3,500 of Antipater’s troops.
What was the cause of the Peloponnesian War quizlet?
What caused the Peloponnesian War?
Greece was not big enough for the Delian League and the Peloponnesian League to be in control. Each league was fighting for allegiance with the city-states.
What were two causes of the Peloponnesian War quizlet?
- 1st Cause. Sparta feared democracy, Spartans set up peloponnesian league.
- 2nd Cause. Athenian control of Delian League, Used other city-states money to rebuild Athens, city states were forced to stay.
- 3rd Cause. …
- 4th. …
- 5th. …
- 6th.
What was the most important effect of the second Persian War?
Besides the defeat of Persia, what was the most important effect of the Second Persian War?
wealth and superiority
.
