Nowadays, about 13% of Britain's land surface is wooded. The country's supply of timber was severely depleted during the First and Second World Wars , when imports were difficult, and the forested area bottomed out at under 5% of Britain's land surface in 1919.
What happened to Britain's forests?
Nowadays, about 13% of Britain's land surface is wooded. The country's supply of timber was severely depleted during the First and Second World Wars , when imports were difficult, and the forested area bottomed out at under 5% of Britain's land surface in 1919.
Why did the British Government control the forest of India?
In east India the area under forest began to shrink as part of the process of colonialism. The British empowered local zamindars (landowners/landlords) to tax and control indigenous communities during the nineteenth century , and encouraged local communities to clear forest for cultivation.
Why did the British established forest villages near the forest?
The British extended their control over all forests and declared that forests were state property. ... So in many regions the Forest Department established forest villages to ensure a regular supply of cheap labour .
Why did the use of forests change under British rule?
As the trade in timber increased, the British government was worried. ... The government felt that it should do something to ensure a regular supply of wood. So it decided to plant new trees to replace the forests that were being cut down.
Why are there no trees on the English moors?
People often ask us why we're not planting trees on the moors... the answer is, we are! ... Blanket bogs , when in healthy condition, are waterlogged, nutrient poor and acidic, so trees do not normally thrive in this environment.
Which is the largest forest in England?
Galloway Forest in Scotland is the UK's largest forest at 297 square miles. The next largest is England's Kielder Forest in Northumberland which is 235 square miles.
In which forest no one could enter?
Forests that no one could enter are called forests .
What were the best forests called?
The best forests were called the Reserved Forests .
Who owns forest in India?
35.65 million ha of forest are public lands administered by the government , 21.55 million ha are public lands reserved for communities and indigenous groups, 9.58 million ha are owned by private companies and individuals, and 1.65 million ha are owned by communities and indigenous groups.
Which forests were regarded as the best forests?
Reserve forests : The forests which are prohibited to villagers to take advantages from it are known as reserved forests. The reserved forests are considered as best forests.
Who were the worst sufferers under the British rule?
Peasants were among the worst sufferers of British rule. However, peasants resisted the exploitation and started to organize collective protests and movements against the policies.
What happened to tribal chiefs?
After the arrival of the British, the tribal chiefs lost many of their administrative powers and had to follow the rules which were formulated by the British. ... Although the tribal chiefs were allowed to keep land titles, they were now unable to fulfil their traditional functions.
Who was the first Viceroy of India?
... restored by the firmness of Charles John Canning (later Earl Canning), first viceroy of India (governed...... On November 1, 1858, Lord Canning (governed 1856–62) announced Queen Victoria's proclamation to “the......
What is British forest policy?
The first Forest Policy adopted by British Colonial Government in 1894 aimed at a custodial and timber-oriented management. ... In 1988, a new Forest Policy was adopted, which aimed at maintenance of environmental and ecological stability and the motivation of the people to increase and protect forests .
Sir Dietrich Brandis KCIE FRS (31 March 1824 – 28 May 1907, Bonn, Germany) was a German-British botanist and forestry academic and administrator, who worked with the British Imperial Forestry Service in colonial India for nearly 30 years.
