Initially, Congress had ignored the dalits for fear of offending the sanatanis , the conservative high-caste Hindus. ... But many dalit leaders demanded reserved seats in educational institutions and a separate electorate. . So dalit participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement was limited.
Why did Dalits not participate in the Civil Disobedience Movement?
Initially, Congress had ignored the dalits for fear of offending the sanatanis , the conservative high-caste Hindus. ... But many dalit leaders demanded reserved seats in educational institutions and a separate electorate. . So dalit participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement was limited.
Why were Dalits not happy with the Civil Disobedience Movement and what were their demands in order to be part of the Civil Disobedience Movement?
Initially, Congress had ignored the dalits for fear of offending the Sanatanis , the conservative high-caste Hindus. ... (iv) But many dalit leaders demanded reserved seats in educational institutions and a separate electorate. (v) So dalit participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement was limited.
How did Dalits participate in Civil Disobedience Movement?
Dalit participation in Civil Disobedience Movement was limited: 1. Congress had ignored Dalits for a long time because they didn’t want to offend the conservative high-caste Hindus. ... They demanded separate electorates for the Dalit community in legislative councils and reserved seats in educational institutions.
Did Dalit participate in Civil disobedience movement?
They began organizing themselves, demanding reserved seats in educational institutions, and a separate electorate. Dalit participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement was therefore limited, particularly in the Maharashtra and Nagpur region .
Who did not participate Civil disobedience movement?
The industrial workers did not participate in the civil disobedience movement in large numbers because the industrialists were supporting the Movement and Congress was reluctant to include workers’ demand as part of the Movement.
What are the limitations of Civil disobedience movement?
Dalits participation in the Civil Disobedience movement was very limited. The participation of Muslim political groups were lukewarm, as there was atmosphere of distrust and suspicion . The role of Sanatanis and Hindu Mahasabha was very dominant.
What was the difference between non cooperation and Civil disobedience movement?
The Non-Cooperation Movement sought to bring the working of the government to a standstill by not cooperating with the administration. The Civil Disobedience Movement was an attempt at paralysing the administration by breaking some specific rules and regulations .
What was the importance of Poona Pact?
The pact made the entire country morally responsible for the uplift of the depressed classes . As the concessions agreed to in the Poona Pact were precursors to the world’s largest affirmative programme (reservation in legislature, public services and educational institutions) launched much later in independent India.
Who were Dalits Class 10?
It was popularised by Ambedkar, himself a Dalit, who included all depressed people irrespective of their caste into the definition of Dalits. It covered people who were excluded from the four-fold varna system of Hinduism and thought of themselves as forming a fifth varna, describing themselves as Panchama.
Who participated in non cooperation?
Middle class people mainly participated in non cooperation movement in towns. Thousands of students left government-controlled schools and colleges, headmasters and teachers resigned, and lawyers gave up their legal practices.
Who led Civil Disobedience in Peshawar?
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan is the person who led Civil Disobedience Movement in North-West frontier province. He was the most loyal follower of Gandhi and was called Frontier Gandhi. He began a satyagraha at Peshawar on 23 April 1930.
How did the rich and poor peasant communities relate to the Civil Disobedience movement?
The rich peasants were greatly affected by the economic depression and fall in the prices of goods. he wanted a reduction inland revenue . Swaraj for them meant a reduction of taxes. So they participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement.
What events happened during civil disobedience movement?
dandi March event happened due to civil disobedience movement.
What are the features of civil disobedience movement?
- Boycott of foreign made cloth and liquor shops.
- Refusal by peasants to pay revenue and chaukidari taxes.
- Violation of forest law by grazing animals in the reseved forest.
- Deliberalety breaking unjust law like salt tax law.
What was the main aim of the civil disobedience movement?
The Civil Disobedience Movement aimed at complete refusal of cooperation to the British and hinder the functioning of the government . It also aimed at refusal to paying taxes, boycotting government institutions and foreign goods. However, the Congress had little success in this initiative.
