The sea was often the easiest way to move from place to place. Another reason city-states formed, rather than a central, all-encompassing monarchy, was that
the Greek aristocracy strove to maintain their city-states’ independence
and to unseat any potential tyrants.
Why did Greece separate city-states?
Greek civilization developed into independent city-states
because Greece’s mountains, islands, and peninsulas separated the Greek people from each other and made communication difficult
. The steep mountains of the Greek geography also affected the crops and animals that farmers raised in the region.
What is an independent Greek city state?
In modern historiography,
polis
is normally used to indicate the ancient Greek city-states, such as Classical Athens and its contemporaries, and thus is often translated as “city-state”.
What are the 5 Greek city-states?
Facts about Greek City-States
Ancient Greek city-states are known as polis. Although there were numerous city-states, the five most influential were
Athens, Sparta, Corinth, Thebes, and Delphi
.
What were Greek foot soldiers called?
Hoplite, heavily armed ancient Greek foot soldier whose function was to fight in close formation.
Who is known as the father of democracy?
Although this Athenian democracy would survive for only two centuries, its invention by
Cleisthenes
, “The Father of Democracy,” was one of ancient Greece’s most enduring contributions to the modern world. The Greek system of direct democracy would pave the way for representative democracies across the globe.
What are 3 things that were traded in the city-states?
Traded goods
A city-state is a city that rules over the area around it. Common goods were
grains, wine, olives, cheese, honey, meat and tools
. In many parts of the world, people wanted beautiful Greek pottery.
What did all the Greek city-states have in common?
All Greek city-states
used the same language, honored the same ancient heroes, participated in common festivals, prayed to the same gods
. Why did the Greek city-states never unite under one government system?
What was the best Greek city-state?
Athenians
thought of themselves as the best city-state in all of ancient Greece. They recognized that other city-states had value and were Greek, but they were the best.
What was the most powerful Greek city-state?
Of these,
Athens and Sparta
were the two most powerful city-states.
What was the first Greek state?
Argos
was one of the oldest city-states in Ancient Greece, but it first became a major power under the tyrant Pheidon during the 7th century BC.
How heavy was a Spartan sword?
It was a rather light weapon, with a weight
around 450 to 900 grams or 1-2 lbs
. It was generally hung from a baldric under the left arm.
Why were slaves in high demand throughout the Hellenistic world?
The rugged terrain discouraged expansion of any one center. Why were slaves in high demand throughout the Hellenistic world?
Manual labor continued to produce most goods.
What was Greek armor called?
Linothorax armor
made out of linen fabric was the most common form of infantry torso armor, being cheap and relatively light. Bronze breastplate armor was also used, in forms such as a bell cuirass.
Who first invented democracy?
The ancient Greeks
were the first to create a democracy. The word “democracy” comes from two Greek words that mean people (demos) and rule (kratos).
Who first defined democracy?
The concepts (and name) of democracy and constitution as a form of government originated in ancient Athens circa 508 B.C. In ancient Greece, where there were many city-states with different forms of government, democracy was contrasted with governance by elites (aristocracy), by one person (monarchy), by tyrants ( …
