Although the legal justifications for the trials and their procedural innovations were controversial at the time, the Nuremberg trials are now regarded as a milestone toward the establishment of a permanent international court , and an important precedent for dealing with later instances of genocide and other crimes ...
Why was the Nuremberg trials significant?
The first international war crimes tribunal in history revealed the true extent of German atrocities and held some of the most prominent Nazis accountable for their crimes. ... It charged them with war crimes , crimes against peace, crimes against humanity, and conspiracy to commit these crimes.
What made the Nuremberg trials so significant quizlet?
The Nuremberg Trials were held for the purpose of bringing Nazi war criminals to justice . The Nazi War Criminals killed 6 million european Jews and 4 to 6 million non-jews. ... The Nuremberg Trials showed that the head of state could be held responsible for aggression and Crimes Against Humanity.
What did the Nuremberg trials accomplish?
The Nuremberg trials established that all of humanity would be guarded by an international legal shield and that even a Head of State would be held criminally responsible and punished for aggression and Crimes Against Humanity . ... While the law limped lamely along, international crimes flourished.
Who was found not guilty at the Nuremberg trials?
Three of the defendants were acquitted: Hjalmar Schacht, Franz von Papen, and Hans Fritzsche . Four were sentenced to terms of imprisonment ranging from 10 to 20 years: Karl Dönitz, Baldur von Schirach, Albert Speer, and Konstantin von Neurath.
What was the purpose of the war crimes trials?
A war crimes trial is the trial of persons charged with criminal violation of the laws and customs of war and related principles of international law committed during armed conflict .
What was the significance of the war trials after World War II quizlet?
What was the purpose of the trials? The purpose of the trials was to find out who was responsible for the war crimes committed . Where did Nazi Officials flee to?
Why did the Soviet Union join the Allies?
Answer and Explanation: The Soviet Union joined the Allies after the Nazis invaded the Soviet Union with Operation Barbarossa in 1941 . Hitler launched an invasion in the summer of 1941 to conquer the Soviet Union and prompted Stalin to declare war on Germany and align himself with the Allies. Hitler?
What was the legal basis for the Nuremberg trials?
The legal basis for the trial was established by the London Charter , which was agreed upon by the four so-called Great Powers on 8 August 1945, and which restricted the trial to “punishment of the major war criminals of the European Axis countries”.
Why did the Allies hold trials in Nuremberg Germany after World War II?
The Nuremberg trials were a series of military tribunals, held by the Allied forces after World War II, to prosecute the important members of the political, military, and economic leadership of Nazi Germany .
What caused the Japanese emperor to have reduced power after the war?
What caused the Japanese emperor to have power reduced after the war? ... Japan invaded Northern China and Korea . Why did Great Britain and France declare war on Germany when they invaded Poland? Great Britain and France had an agreement with Poland to aid them if Germany invaded.
What happened to those found guilty in the Nuremberg trials?
In the end, the international tribunal found all but three of the defendants guilty. Twelve were sentenced to death, one in absentia, and the rest were given prison sentences ranging from 10 years to life behind bars . Ten of the condemned were executed by hanging on October 16, 1946.
Which sentence best conveys the reason for holding the Nuremberg trials?
Which sentence best conveys the reason for holding the Nuremberg trials? A reason for the nuremberg trials was to bring Nazi war criminals to justice; to force Nazi leaders to answer for war crimes . The Nuremberg trials were a series of 13 trials occured in Nuremberg, Germany, between 1945 and 1949.
Why did the Nuremberg tribunal sentenced only 11?
Only these 11 Nazis were found guilty. The Allies did not want to be harsh on the defeated Germany as they had been after World War I. Germany promised never to repeat such an act. Germany was ready to pay a huge compensation to the Allied countries for these killings.
Are war crimes ever prosecuted?
Domestic courts are usually responsible for prosecuting war crimes . ... In accordance with the Geneva conventions, war crimes must also be prosecuted in countries other than those where the crimes were committed, on the basis of universal jurisdiction.
Do war crimes apply outside of war?
As a result, and in contrast to the crimes of genocide and crimes against humanity, war crimes must always take place in the context of an armed conflict , either international or non-international. ... Other serious violations of the laws and customs applicable in armed conflict not of an international character.
