Political machines are difficult to break up because
they created a cycle of favors for voters
. They command a good number of votes to maintain control of a location, that could be a state, county or a city. Political Machines provide help and favors to voters in order to maintain their control.
Why were political machines so difficult to break up?
Why were political machines difficult to break up?
They created a cycle of favors for votes
. Which reform measure could voters use to approve an amendment to their state constitution? Which of the following did the Sherman Antitrust Act make illegal in 1890?
What was the main strength of political machines?
The main strength of the political machines was held by
the PRECINCT CAPTAINS
because these were the people that lived in the neighborhoods and developed the loyalty that the political machines needed to stay in power. Who or what exercised great control over local political parties?
Which of the following did the Sherman Antitrust Act illegal in 1890?
Approved July 2, 1890, The Sherman Anti-Trust Act was the first Federal act that
outlawed monopolistic business practices
. The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 was the first measure passed by the U.S. Congress to prohibit trusts.
How does a referendum give people more of a say in government?
How does a referendum give people more of a say in government?
A referendum allows people to vote to accept or reject a law
. Which of the following was a Robert La Follette reform that changed the way candidates were chosen in an election? Which of Robert La Follette’s proposals are still in place today?
What caused political machines?
Political machines started as grass roots organizations to gain the patronage needed to win the modern election. Having strong patronage, these “clubs” were the main driving force in gaining and getting out the “straight party vote” in the election districts.
What led to the downfall of the political machine era?
Historians attribute the eventual downfall of Tammany Hall to the anti-corruption platform of Fiorello La Guardia, who served as mayor of New York City from 1934 to 1945. His term inspired a new political order that replaced the machines. That tradition continues today in the way parties choose their candidates.
Why were political machines difficult to break up quizlet?
Why were political machines difficult to break up?
They created a cycle of favors for votes
. Why were so few violations of the Sherman Antitrust Act brought to court? Court cases cost too much time and money.
Why did political machines expand in the late 19th century?
why did machine politics become common in big cities in the late 19th century?
The problems of government corruption, ineffective government employees, and an increasing influence of money in politics resulted from patronage
.
Why did political machines help city dwellers in the late 1800s?
Why did political machines city dwellers in the late 1800s? Party bosses= ran Political machines.
Necessary for new city dwellers because they needed jobs, housing, food, heat, and police protection
.
What two monopolies were broken up in 1911?
Standard Oil Company and Trust
does not still exist. It was dissolved in 1911. However, some companies that were part of the trust persisted and, over time, merged with others and became part of such well-known companies as Exxon Mobil Corporation, BP PLC, and Chevron Corporation.
What two monopolies were broken up in 1911 under terms of this act?
Standard Oil
in 1911 was broken up into 34 companies. These companies would recombine; today, these companies go by the names of ExxonMobil, Chevron, Amoco, and BP.
Is monopoly illegal in the US?
In United States antitrust law,
monopolization is illegal monopoly behavior
. The main categories of prohibited behavior include exclusive dealing, price discrimination, refusing to supply an essential facility, product tying and predatory pricing.
Is direct democracy?
Direct democracy or pure democracy is a form of democracy in which the electorate decides on policy initiatives without legislative representatives as proxies. This differs from the majority of currently established democracies, which are representative democracies.
What is the name of the 17th Amendment?
Unratified Amendments:
The Seventeenth Amendment (Amendment XVII) to the United States Constitution established
the direct election of United States senators in each state
.
What was it like before the 17th Amendment?
Prior to its passage,
Senators were chosen by state legislatures
. The Constitution, as it was adopted in 1788, made the Senate an assembly where the states would have equal representation. Each state legislature would elect two senators to 6-year terms.
What factors led to the rise of political machines?
What factors led to the rise of political machines?
New demands were put on city governments for city services (fire, police, sewage, water, etc.)
Taxes increased and new offices were set up to help with these.
What are two forms of corruption practiced by political bosses?
Reformers typically allege that political bosses are corrupt. This corruption is usually tied to patronage; the exchange of jobs, lucrative contracts and other political favors for votes, campaign contributions and sometimes outright bribes.
Why did political machines become popular in the poor immigrant neighborhoods?
Political machines and political bosses helped
them settle providing them with basics such as rented accommodation
. Therefore the concept of bossism was developed. In return they expected and got the political support of the immigrant communities at elections.
How did political machines help immigrants?
The political machines provided avenues for Irish Americans to get jobs, to deal with naturalization issues, even to get food or heating fuel in emergencies. The political machines also rewarded their own through political appointments.
What are political machines quizlet?
Political Machine.
an organization linked to a political party that often controlled local government
.
What main problem did civil service reform address?
What main problem did civil service reform address?
The problem of giving government jobs based on political connections
.
Why were few court cases won against monopolies and trusts during the Gilded Age?
Why were few court cases won against monopolies and trusts during the Gilded Age?
Monopolies and trusts were supported by the federal courts
. Which of the following was the main “spoil” in the spoils system? they represented forward thinking about political changes.
Who was the leader of the Tammany Hall political machine?
William Magear Tweed (April 3, 1823 – April 12, 1878), often erroneously referred to as “William Marcy Tweed” (see below), and widely known as “Boss” Tweed, was an American politician most notable for being the “boss” of Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party political machine that played a major role in the politics of …
Which of the following did the Interstate Commerce Act ban in 1887?
The Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 is a United States federal law that was designed to
regulate the railroad industry
, particularly its monopolistic practices. The Act required that railroad rates be “reasonable and just,” but did not empower the government to fix specific rates.
Why did political machines spread and thrive in urban areas?
Political machines spread and thrived in urban areas during the late 19th century because:
Existing city government structures were so disorganized and chaotic.
The spoils system.
What role did political machines serve in cities?
Political machines
controlled the politicians and city decision makers
. They made sure that enough people came out to vote in elections in order to…
How did political machines respond to the needs of the people quizlet?
How did political machines respond to the needs of the people?
Parties became organized, as national, state, and local committees developed and as newspapers championed
. Why were pollution and sewage a problem in American cities in the late 1800s?
Why did many immigrants support political machines?
Why did immigrants support political machines? Immigrants supported political machines
because they provided jobs and services such as a fire brigade
. What effect did muckrakers have on reform? Muckrakers influenced voters, causing them to put pressure on politicians, the politicians then had to support reforms.
How did political machines gain influence in big cities during the late 19th and 20th centuries?
Why did machine politics become common in big cities in the late 19th century? … They were so common in big cities because they provided solutions.
Machines helped immigrants with naturalization (attaining full citizenship), housing, and jobs
. In return, these immigrants provided political bosses voters.
What were some problems cities faced because of rapid growth?
Industrial expansion and population growth radically changed the face of the nation’s cities.
Noise, traffic jams, slums, air pollution, and sanitation and health problems
became commonplace.
Is Disney a monopoly?
Disney isn’t a monopoly
. The important part of the word monopoly is mono-, or one. There are plenty of other film studios around and channels to watch, so it isn’t “one.” Disney doesn’t own the entirety of film production, so they do not have a monopoly.
Is YouTube a monopoly?
YouTube is not a “officially a Monopoly”
(of internet multimedia portals in the United States) because it has not been ruled one by the U.S. Courts or the FTC.
Is Amazon a monopoly?
Though Amazon may be dominant on its platform, with a steady stream of entrants into the market, it still allows competition to occur. Although its size is large, when analyzing Amazon’s actions through the lens of the current definition of a monopoly from the Federal Trade Commission,
Amazon is not a monopoly.
Why did the government break up monopolies?
In response to a large public outcry to check the price-fixing abuses of these monopolies, the Sherman Antitrust Act was passed in 1890. 1 This act
banned trusts and monopolistic combinations that placed “unreasonable” restrictions on interstate and international trade
.
What law broke up monopolies?
Approved July 2, 1890,
The Sherman Anti-Trust Act
was the first Federal act that outlawed monopolistic business practices.
Why does the government break up monopolies?
In order to ensure that
suppliers do not take on too much power
(such as the case of monopolies and oligopolies), government regulations and antitrust laws are a necessary component of the economic perspective.
What is a major disadvantage to the consumer if a company has a monopoly on the market?
Higher prices than in competitive markets
– Monopolies face inelastic demand and so can increase prices – giving consumers no alternative.
When were monopolies broken up?
Passage of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act in
1890
eventually saw major U.S. monopolies break up. A type of limited monopoly that still exists worldwide can be found in the form of nationalized major assets.
Why was AT&T broken up?
In 1974, the U.S. Justice Department filed
an antitrust lawsuit against AT&T based on
complaints by MCI and other long-distance service providers. … The landmark settlement required AT&T to divest its local operating companies and limit its services to the long-distance market.
Is America a republic?
While often categorized as a democracy, the United States is more accurately defined as a constitutional federal republic. A “republic” is a form of government in which the people hold power, but elect representatives to exercise that power. …
What type of democracy is the US?
The United States is a representative democracy. This means that our government is elected by citizens. Here, citizens vote for their government officials. These officials represent the citizens’ ideas and concerns in government.
What defines federalism?
Federalism is
a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government
. … Both the national government and the smaller political subdivisions have the power to make laws and both have a certain level of autonomy from each other.
