How did the domestication of animals give some societies an advantage? Animals are not seasonal, in the winter when it is much harder to find crops and for crops to grow in large quantities the animals are
a constant supply of milk, meat, and clothing
.
What advantage did Europeans gain from having domesticated animals in regard to diseases?
Domesticated animals had given Europeans one advantage of which they were completely unaware. By living in close proximity to their livestock, they
had become infected with viruses and germs of those animals
, which evolved into diseases of humans.
What did domesticated animals do for Europeans Why was this important?
Eurasia’s domesticated plants and animals were important for several other reasons besides
letting Europeans develop nasty germs
. Domesticated plants and animals yield far more calories per acre than do wild habitats, in which most species are inedible to humans.
What advantages did the domestication of animals give to the farmers of the Middle East?
In addition, animals were important to farming because
they could eat the stubble from the fields and provide the fields with fertilizer at the same time
.
What is Jared Diamonds answer to the question that Yali asked him why did some regions develop faster than others?
Diamond concludes that from the end of the Ice Age,
geography ensured that different societies around the world would develop
at different speeds. If Yali’s people had had all the geographic advantages of Europeans, perhaps they could have conquered the world.
Why did humans start domesticating animals?
Throughout history, people have bred domesticated animals
to promote certain traits
. Domestic animals are chosen for their ability to breed in captivity and for their calm temperament. Their ability to resist disease and survive in difficult climates is also valuable.
Why did the societies in Eurasia have an advantage over others?
Continents that are spread out in an east-west direction, such as Eurasia, had a developmental advantage because
of the ease with which crops, animals, ideas and technologies could spread between areas of similar latitude
.
Why was the domestication of animals important to the development of civilization?
The domestication of animals helped contribute to the development of
permanent settlements because some animals could help locate were there is food
. … Most early civilizations developed in river valleys because they had a way to water there crops or plants, and give water to there animals.
What advantage did European societies have over places like New Guinea?
According to Jared Diamond, Americans have had an advantage over New Guineans because
for centuries they’ve grown crops that are more nutritious and productive
. Crops like wheat, which provides about a fifth of all the calories they eat.
How did domestication of animals help the early humans?
Domesticating plants and animals gave humans a revolutionary new control over their food sources. Domestication enabled
humans to switch from foraging, hunting, and gathering to agriculture
and triggered a shift from a nomadic or migratory lifestyle to settled living patterns.
How were animals in modern agriculture domesticated?
The domestication process
Domestication happens through
selective breeding
. Individuals that exhibit desirable traits are selected to be bred, and these desirable traits are then passed along to future generations. Wolves were the first animal to be domesticated, sometime between 33,000 and 11,000 years ago.
Why did agriculture and domestication of animals evolved simultaneously give reasons in support of your answer?
The origin of agriculture was linked to the availability of wild plants and animals that were useful for domestication. … evolution both agriculture and domestication happened
when human realised that they can produce many types of grains and sell in markets with that it gradually evolved
.
What was the impact of the domestication of animals and food production in the Neolithic Age?
Domesticated animals made
the hard, physical labor of farming possible while their milk and meat added variety to the human diet
. They also carried infectious diseases: smallpox, influenza and the measles all spread from domesticated animals to humans.
What is diamonds main thesis or argument?
Diamond’s basic thesis is that
it is all down to luck
. He says that some areas were luckier, geographically speaking. They had geographical advantages that allowed them to develop agriculture first. This allowed them to develop the “guns, germs, and steel” that allowed them to go and conquer the world.
What are three potential objections Diamond points out as he considers Yali’s question?
- If we explain why some people rule over or dominate others, aren’t we saying that the domination is okay? …
- If we answer this question, aren’t we automatically being pro-European? …
- Doesn’t the question imply that civilization is good and other types of society are not?
What advantages did European farming methods have over those in the New World?
European farmers were
able to grow more food to feed more people
, who could then build bigger and more complex societies. In the New World, there were no horses or cattle for farming. All the work had to be done by hand.
How did domestication of animals change society?
Animal domestication changed a great deal of human society.
It allowed for more permanent settlement as cattle provided a reliable food and supply source
. … A downside to domestication was the spread of diseases between humans and animals that would have otherwise jumped between species.
What advantage did the Europeans have over the American Indians in battle?
The Europeans had advantages with
better and quicker methods of transportation
, and over time, they had better weapons. This helped the Europeans in battles against the Native Americans. It also helped the Europeans move products and people faster. The Europeans also greatly outnumbered the Native Americans.
What are economically useful domesticated animals known as?
Animals domesticated for home companionship are called pets, while those domesticated for food or work are known as
livestock
.
Why do we domesticate some animals?
Besides, because
humans provide shelter, food, and protection against predators
, domesticated animals most often express a lower incidence of antipredator behaviors and show lower motivation for foraging [34].
How did written language give the Conquistadors an advantage over the Inca?
Writing — and
printing
— acted as an additional agent of conquest for the Europeans. … Printing gave Europeans access to a wealth of historical, cultural and military knowledge from previous eras, which the Inca — a non-literate society — could never have had.
What are the main ideas of Jared Diamond on the geographical advantages of Eurasia over other continents?
Jared Diamond’s basic theory is that
some countries developed more rapidly than others and were able to expand and conquer much of the world because of geographic luck
.
Why are animals important to the society?
Animals release people from the hard labour of heavy field work
; animals make possible the transport of natural resources and farm products to other communities for barter or sale; animals provide animal fat and protein for improved nutrition; animal milk enables infants to survive and grow when quantities of human …
Why did European crops and animals do well in South Africa?
He realizes that the first European settlers in southern Africa were dealt a
very lucky
hand by geography – they landed in one of the few temperate zones of the southern hemisphere – a climate to which their crops an animals were ideally suited.
What animals did Papua New Guinea domesticated?
In contrast to the important food crops, the most important domestic animal species –
the pig, chicken and dog
– were introduced into New Guinea after being domesticated elsewhere. The indigenous PNG cassowary has been hunted and captured chicks reared in captivity, so it could be said to be partially domesticated.
What are the big 4 of livestock animals?
The big 4 livestock animals (
cow, sheets, pigs, goats
) were all native to where? Improved farming techniques= food surplus= freed some people from the task of farming= allowed them to develop what? People of the Fc began to migrate east/west when their environment was exhausted.
How did Neolithic revolution change human societies?
The Neolithic Revolution was the critical transition that resulted
in the birth of agriculture
, taking Homo sapiens from scattered groups of hunter-gatherers to farming villages and from there to technologically sophisticated societies with great temples and towers and kings and priests who directed the labor of their …
What was the role of domestication of animals and agriculture in human evolution?
Answer: The agricultural practices enabled people to establish permanent settlements and expand urban- based societies. Domestication of plants and animals transformed the
profession of the early humans from hunting and gathering to selective hunting, herding and settled agriculture
.
What makes some animals easier to domesticate than others?
Here are some traits that facilitate domestication:
Fast growth rate
. Animals that grow and mature quickly are easier to breed selectively, and are more profitable for farmers. Hardy/flexible.
How did domestication of plants and animals lead to the development of towns?
How did domestication of plants and animals lead to the development of towns?
People settled in one place to grow crops and tend animals. Better control of food production enabled populations to grow
.
What are the impacts of domestication of plants to civilizations and to the plant itself?
Plant domestication fundamentally
altered the course of human history
. The adaptation of plants to cultivation was vital to the shift from hunter–gatherer to agricultural societies, and it stimulated the rise of cities and modern civilization.
How are domestic animals different from pet animals?
pet, Any animal kept by humans for companionship or pleasure rather than for utility. The main distinction between pets and domesticated livestock is
the degree of contact between owner and animal
. Another distinction is the owner’s affection for the animal, which is often returned. … Children with their pet dog.
Why did early man domesticate a few animals?
Early man domesticated animals for different purposes. They
used them to carry heavy loads, draw carts and plough the field
.
What was the worst mistake in human History?
No doubt the bad well and truly outweighs all the good that came from the invention of farming all those millenia ago. Jared Diamond was right,
the invention of agriculture
was without doubt the biggest blunder in human history.
What was the worst mistake that Jared Diamond was talking about?
Jared Diamond’s breakthrough 1987 article, “Worst Mistake in the History of the Human Race”
claims agriculture did not deliver the splendors of civilization but was instead a highway to hell
. … This section is part of a series of pages on Archaeology and History.
When was the worst mistake in the History of the human race written?
This article by Professor Jared Diamond was first published in ‘Discovery’ in
1987
.
