Signs and symptoms depend on the type of dissociative disorders you have, but may include:
Memory loss (amnesia) of certain time periods
, events, people and personal information. A sense of being detached from yourself and your emotions. A perception of the people and things around you as distorted and unreal.
Which of the following is common characteristic of all anxiety disorders?
Anxiety disorders are a group of related conditions, each having unique symptoms. However, all anxiety disorders have one thing in common:
persistent, excessive fear or worry in situations that are not threatening
.
Which of the following exemplifies a symptom of schizotypal disorder?
Flat emotions or limited or inappropriate emotional responses
.
Persistent and excessive social anxiety
. Incorrect interpretation of events, such as a feeling that something that is actually harmless or inoffensive has a direct personal meaning. Peculiar, eccentric or unusual thinking, beliefs or mannerisms.
Which of the following is an example of Avolition?
Examples of avolition in
schizophrenia
might be the inability to care for personal hygiene or participate in work or recreational activities. Positive symptoms are behaviors or actions that aren't generally seen in people who don't have schizophrenia, although they may be present in other psychiatric disorders.
Which psychological disorder is characterized by major disturbances in thought perception and behaviors?
Schizophrenia
is a psychiatric disorder characterized by major disturbances in thought, perception, emotion, and behavior. This disorder ranks among the most impairing forms of psychopathology, frequently having profound and negative effects on the educational, occupational, and social function of sufferers.
What is the most common anxiety disorder?
Generalised anxiety disorder (GAD)
GAD
is the most common type of anxiety disorder. The main symptom of GAD is excessive worrying about different activities and events. You may feel anxious a lot of the time if you have GAD.
Which best describes a generalized anxiety disorder?
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is characterized
by persistent and excessive worry about a number of different things
. People with GAD may anticipate disaster and may be overly concerned about money, health, family, work, or other issues. Individuals with GAD find it difficult to control their worry.
What is a common characteristic of all personality disorders?
Diagnosis of a personality disorder requires the following: A
persistent, inflexible
, pervasive pattern of maladaptive traits involving ≥ 2 of the following: cognition (ways or perceiving and interpreting self, others, and events), affectivity, interpersonal functioning, and impulse control.
What is the DSM 5 criteria for schizotypal disorder?
DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria
Unusual perceptual experiences
, including bodily illusions. Odd thinking and speech (e.g. – vague, circumstantial, metaphorical, overelaborate, or stereotyped) Suspiciousness or paranoid ideation. Inappropriate or constricted affect.
How common is schizotypal personality disorder?
Schizotypal personality disorder occurs in
almost 4% of the general population
in the United States. It may be slightly more common among men. Schizotypal personality disorder is less likely to resolve or lessen as people age than most personality disorders. Other disorders are often also present.
What is alogia and anhedonia?
Negative symptoms include
decreased thought and speech productivity
(alogia), loss of ability to experience pleasure (anhedonia), decreased initiation of goal-directed behavior (avolition), and speech with little or no change to their tone, little or no change in their facial expression, even if they are talking about …
How common is avolition?
Research shows that
60% of those with schizophrenia experience negative symptoms
, which includes avolition. Avolition often coincides with similar symptoms. These include: Aboulia is the inability to make decisions or set goals.
What causes alogia?
Causes. Alogia can be caused by
schizophrenia
or by other illnesses such as severe depression, bipolar disorder, traumatic brain injury, dementia, Alzheimer's, or schizotypal disorder. Alogia can also be a secondary effect, resulting from primary symptoms such as psychosis or anxiety.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social communication and social interaction and the presence of restricted, repetitive behaviors.
Which childhood is characterized by deficits?
Autism
is one of a group of neurodevelopmental disorders known as pervasive developmental disorders (PDD). These disorders are characterized by three core deficits: impaired communication, impaired reciprocal social interaction and restricted, repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behaviors or interests.
Which of the following is a primary characteristic of ADHD?
The primary features of ADHD include
inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior
. ADHD symptoms start before age 12, and in some children, they're noticeable as early as 3 years of age. ADHD symptoms can be mild, moderate or severe, and they may continue into adulthood.
Which is one characteristic that differentiates Generalized Anxiety Disorder GAD and panic disorder?
The
focus of worry
in GAD generally surrounds usual life circumstances—finances, job issues, children, health—unlike in panic disorder, when worry occurs spontaneously and/or focuses on when the next panic attack will occur.
Which of the following disorders is most often characterized by the avoidance of situations in which panic?
Agoraphobia is characterized by anxiety and avoidance of situations in which it would be difficult to escape, difficult to get help if a panic attack occurred, or embarrassing to leave. Common examples include using public transportation, being in crowds, or being in movie theaters.
What are 10 types of anxiety disorders?
- Generalized anxiety disorder. You feel excessive, unrealistic worry and tension with little or no reason.
- Panic disorder. …
- Social anxiety disorder. …
- Specific phobias. …
- Agoraphobia. …
- Separation anxiety. …
- Selective mutism. …
- Medication-induced anxiety disorder.
What are the types of stress disorders?
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder. …
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) …
- Panic Disorder. …
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) …
- Social Phobia (or Social Anxiety Disorder)
Which of the following describes bipolar disorder?
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression, is a mental illness that
brings severe high and low moods and changes in sleep, energy, thinking, and behavior
. People who have bipolar disorder can have periods in which they feel overly happy and energized and other periods of feeling very sad, hopeless, and sluggish.
Which of the following are considered neurodevelopmental disorders?
Examples of neurodevelopmental disorders in children include
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
, autism, learning disabilities, intellectual disability (also known as mental retardation), conduct disorders, cerebral palsy, and impairments in vision and hearing.
What are the most common personality disorders?
- Borderline personality disorder.
- Dependent personality disorder.
- Histrionic personality disorder.
- Narcissistic personality disorder.
- Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
- Paranoid personality disorder.
- Schizoid personality disorder.
- Schizotypal personality disorder.
How common are personality disorders?
It is estimated that
10 percent to 13 percent of the world's population suffer
from some form of personality disorder. Most personality disorders begin in the teen years, when the personality further develops and matures. As a result, almost all people diagnosed with personality disorders are above the age of 18.
What are the eight characteristics of these disorders?
The eight traits identified in this manner are as follows:
domineering, vindictive, cold, socially avoidant, nonassertive, exploitable, overly nurturant, and intrusive
.
What is schizotypal personality disorder characterized by?
Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by a
pervasive pattern of intense discomfort with and reduced capacity for close relationships
, by distorted cognition and perceptions, and by eccentric behavior. Diagnosis is by clinical criteria.
Which of the following DSM personality disorders is more common in males than in females?
Males were significantly more likely than females to meet diagnoses for
schizotypal, paranoid, narcissistic, antisocial
, obsessive compulsive, and borderline personality disorder.
What is an example of schizoid personality disorder?
People with schizoid personality disorder rarely react (for example,
by smiling or nodding
) or show emotion in social situations. They have difficulty expressing anger, even when they are provoked. They do not react appropriately to important life events and may seem passive in response to changes in circumstances.
What is typical of the schizoid personality disorder?
If you have schizoid personality disorder, you may be
seen as a loner or dismissive of others
, and you may lack the desire or skill to form close personal relationships. Because you don't tend to show emotion, you may appear as though you don't care about others or what's going on around you.
Is schizotypal in the DSM-5?
According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), schizotypal personality disorder is primarily characterized by an individual's
persistent social deficits
marked by serious discomfort with close relationships and by cognitive distortions of behavior.
What causes schizotypal disorder?
Although
there is no specific cause for
schizotypal personality disorder, like most other mental disorders, it is understood to be the result of a combination of biological vulnerabilities, ways of thinking, and social stressors (biopsychosocial model).
What is a nihilistic delusion?
Nihilistic delusion (ND) is
one of an assortment of narrowly defined monothematic delusions characterized by nihilistic beliefs about self's existence or life itself
.
What is disorganized speech?
People with disorganized speech might
speak incoherently
, respond to questions with unrelated answers, say illogical things, or shift topics frequently. Signs of disorganized speech involve the following: Loose associations: Rapidly shifting between topics with no connections between topics.
What does flat affect mean?
A flat affect can be a
negative symptom of schizophrenia
, meaning that your emotional expressions don't show. You may speak in a dull, flat voice and your face may not change. You also may have trouble understanding emotions in other people.
What is Echo Praxia?
Echopraxia:
The involuntary imitation of the movements of another person
. Echopraxia is a feature of schizophrenia (especially the catatonic form), Tourette syndrome, and some other neurologic diseases. From echo + the Greek praxia meaning action.
What is Anergia?
Anergia is
a chronic state of lethargy and low energy
, commonly characterized by the inability to complete normal tasks. People with anergia may be constantly sleepy or lethargic, and may appear to have no interest in their hobbies, work activities, or social lives.
What is tangential speech?
verbal communication that repeatedly diverges from the original subject
. Resulting from disorganized thought processes or a diminished ability to focus attention, these digressions may continue until the original subject is no longer the focus of the conversation.
What is the most common type of delusion?
Persecutory delusion
This is the most common form of delusional disorder. In this form, the affected person fears they are being stalked, spied upon, obstructed, poisoned, conspired against or harassed by other individuals or an organization.
What is a common feature for the treatment of schizophrenia?
Common features of CBT for schizophrenia patients include:
psychoeducation about their disease, the course of their symptoms (i.e. ways to identify coming and going of delusions/hallucinations)
, challenging and replacing the negative thoughts/behaviors to more positive thoughts/behaviors associated with their delusions …
What is the difference between Avolition and anhedonia?
Differentiating Avolition
Aboulia is
the lack of will rather than motivation
, a subtle difference but one which may be defined as a more severe form of apathy. Anhedonia is the inability to feel pleasure, the symptom of which can lead to a lack of motivation (rather than the other way around).
Which disorder is characterized by chronic?
Generalized anxiety disorder
is a mental health disorder that produces fear, worry, and a constant feeling of being overwhelmed. It is characterized by excessive, persistent, and unrealistic worry about everyday things.
What are common childhood disorders?
Common childhood mental illnesses and developmental disorders include
Depression, Bipolar Disorder and Anxiety Disorders, Autism
and similar Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder, Learning Disabilities, Adjustment Disorders, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, and Conduct Disorder.
What are the childhood disorders?
- Anxiety Disorders. Separation Anxiety Disorder. …
- Pervasive Development Disorders. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) …
- Disruptive Behavior Disorders. Conduct Disorder. …
- Elimination Disorders.
- Learning and Communication Disorders. …
- Affective (Mood) Disorders. …
- Schizophrenia. …
- Tic Disorders.
