During the Baroque era, the undisputed master of counterpoint was
J.S. Bach
. Bach wrote many types of contrapuntal composition, but his most intricate are his fugues. Contrapuntal sections were often contrasted with homophony (melody plus accompaniment), for example.
Who was the master of the Baroque period?
Three particularly notable composers of the Baroque period are:
Johann Sebastian Bach
: No composer better defines the High Baroque era than J.S. Bach. Based largely in Leipzig, Germany, Bach was a master organ player (among many other instrumental talents) and a composer who created both liturgical and secular music.
Who is considered the master of counterpoint?
German
composer Johann Sebastian Bach
(1685-1750) – a master of counterpoint and harmony – is viewed as one of the greatest composers of all time. He wrote his delightful Orchestral Suite No. 1 between 1717 and 1723. “Suite” is a modern term for a composition consisting of a series of dances.
What is the counterpoint during Baroque period?
In Baroque counterpoint,
new ways of manipulating the melody (in a mathematical way) were combined with artistic flair
. Counterpoint was very much in fashion. At the end of the Baroque era, trends were beginning to change, and the perpetual motion style gave way to a style based on short, tuneful phrases.
Who perfected counterpoint?
Counterpoint in the Middle Ages
In the early 11th century the
teacher and theorist Guido of Arezzo
in his Micrologus described a variety of organum in which the accompanying or organal voice had become more individualized.
Which composers were born into musical families?
Johann Sebastian Bach
was born into a musical dynasty. The Bach family had over 300 years’ worth of professional composers and musicians, but Johann Sebastian was the most famous of all of them.
What style of instrumental accompaniment designed to accompany singing in early opera found its way into virtually all baroque music?
a sort of musical shorthand. Designed to accompany singing in early opera, this instrumental ensemble was applied to virtually all baroque music:
basso continuo
.
Who is the famous composers of Baroque period?
Key composers of the Baroque era include
Johann Sebastian Bach
, Antonio Vivaldi, George Frideric Handel, Claudio Monteverdi, Domenico Scarlatti, Alessandro Scarlatti, Henry Purcell, Georg Philipp Telemann, Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, Marc-Antoine Charpentier, Arcangelo Corelli, François Couperin, …
What 3 words characterize the Baroque period?
Some of the qualities most frequently associated with the Baroque are
grandeur, sensuous richness, drama, dynamism, movement, tension, emotional exuberance
, and a tendency to blur distinctions between the various arts.
What are the 3 features of baroque music?
- long flowing melodic lines often using ornamentation (decorative notes such as trills and turns)
- contrast between loud and soft, solo and ensemble.
- a contrapuntal texture where two or more melodic lines are combined.
What are the rules of counterpoint?
- The interval between the given note and the note in your counter-melody should be consonant (major/minor 3rd or 6th, perfect unison, 5th, or octave, or a compound form).
- If the counter-melody is above the given melody, then the last note of the counter-melody should be in the tonic chord.
What is an example of counterpoint?
For example,
“Frère Jacques” and “Three Blind Mice”
combine euphoniously when sung together. A number of popular songs that share the same chord progression can also be sung together as counterpoint. A well-known pair of examples is “My Way” combined with “Life on Mars”.
Is counterpoint still used?
It is still used
, but not the way Bach used it. Bach used to compose the different voices to be harmonically interdependent but rhythmically independent. After a certain point (later 19th-early 20th century) the composers took counterpoint in a different direction.
Who invented counterpoint?
Invented in the early 18th century by
Johann Joseph Fux
, species counterpoint was one of the two pillars of music composition training in the Northern European tradition (the other being the discipline of thoroughbass).
What is the difference between counterpoint and contrapuntal?
When there is more than one independent melodic line happening at the same time in a piece of
music, we say that the music is contrapuntal. The independent melodic lines are called counterpoint. … But all of these terms refer to two or more independent, simultaneous melodies.
What is a counterpoint in an argument?
The
alternation of points
(in an argument, etc.) in opposition or contrast to one another; a debate, argument, or match in which points for two opposing sides are made in succession.
