Under the CWA,
EPA
has implemented pollution control programs such as setting wastewater standards for industry. EPA has also developed national water quality criteria recommendations for pollutants in surface waters.
What federal agency is responsible for air quality laws?
Agency Overview
The U.S. EPA
sets National Ambient Air Quality Standards for certain pollutants considered harmful to public health and the environment. To reduce air pollution nationwide, U.S. EPA adopts and enforces emissions standards for certain stationary, mobile, and area sources.
Who enforces federal Clean Water Act?
EPA
enforces requirements under the Clean Water Act (CWA) and Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA).
Which government agency is responsible to creating laws that pertain to air and water pollution?
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
creates and enforces laws designed to protect the environment and human health. 4 As part of their mission, they seek to ensure that Americans have a clean environment, including the air, water, and land they use and enjoy.
What are the 10 key elements to the Clean Air Act?
They are particle pollution (often referred to as particulate matter),
ground-level ozone, carbon monoxide, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and lead
.
What is the federal Clean Air Act?
The Clean Air Act is
the law that defines EPA’s responsibilities for protecting and improving the nation’s air quality and the stratospheric ozone layer
. The last major change in the law, the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, was enacted by Congress in 1990. Legislation passed since then has made several minor changes.
What did Clean Water Act do?
The Clean Water Act (CWA)
establishes the basic structure for regulating discharges of pollutants into the waters of the United States and regulating quality standards for surface waters
. … Under the CWA, EPA has implemented pollution control programs such as setting wastewater standards for industry.
What are the penalties for violating the Clean Water Act?
- Negligent Violations: 1 year and/or $2,500 – 25,000 per day; Subsequent convictions 2 years and/or $50,000 per day.
- Knowing Violations: 3 years and/or $5,000 – 50,000 per day; Subsequent convictions 6 years and/or $100,000 per day.
What types of water are not protected under the Clean Water Act?
The following aquatic areas are generally not protected by the Clean Water Act:
Wet areas that are not tributaries or open waters
and do not meet the agencies’ regulatory definition of “wetlands” … Erosional features (gullies and rills), and swales and ditches that are not tributaries or wetlands.
What government agency is in charge in environmental compliances?
For most environmental laws, this is
the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
, established in 1970.
What are the six environmental laws?
EMB MANDATE
The Bureau Is Mandated To Implement On A Nationwide Scale The Six (6) Important Environmental Laws To Wit:
Environmental Impact Assessment Law
(PD 1586) Toxic Substances And Hazardous Waste Management Act (RA 6969) Clean Air Act Of 1999 (RA 8749)
What are four major laws that attempt to control air pollution?
The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
.
The Water
(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. The Environment Protection Act, 1986. The Hazardous Waste Management Regulations, etc.
What are the requirements of the Clean Air Act?
The act
establishes federal standards for mobile sources of air pollution and their fuels and for sources of 187 hazardous air pollutants
, and it establishes a cap-and-trade program for the emissions that cause acid rain. It establishes a comprehensive permit system for all major sources of air pollution.
How can you help enforce the Clean Air Act?
- Maintain your vehicle by changing oil regularly (every 5,000 kilometers).
- Keep the engine well-tuned following the owner’s manual.
- Keep tires properly inflated.
- Plan trips and observe proper driving habits.
- Remove unnecessary things from the trunk.
How is the Clean Air Act effective?
After the Clean Air Act’s first 20 years, in 1990, it prevented more than 200,000 premature deaths, and almost 700,000 cases of chronic bronchitis were avoided. … Through continued innovation and successful implementation, the Clean Air Act will deliver even more
benefits over
the next 40 years.
How did the Clean Air Act increased federal power?
The enactment of the Clean Air Act of 1970 (1970 CAA) resulted in a major shift in the federal government’s role in air pollution control. This legislation
authorized the development of comprehensive federal and state regulations to limit emissions from both stationary (industrial) sources and mobile sources
.
