When people dislike the individual or group delivering the message and they respond by taking the opposite viewpoint, they demonstrate the:
Boomerang Effect
.
What is cognitive dissonance?
The term cognitive dissonance is used to describe
the mental discomfort that results from holding two conflicting beliefs, values, or attitudes
. … This inconsistency between what people believe and how they behave motivates people to engage in actions that will help minimize feelings of discomfort.
What typically happens when a person holds an attitude with conviction?
What typically happens when a person holds an attitude with conviction?
Any existing barriers to action typically fall
.
In which situations is an individual more likely to be persuaded by a message?
People are more likely to be persuaded if
the message does not overtly appear to influence them
, when it allows people to come to their own conclusions (Petty, & Cacioppo, 1986). If we want to be successful, we have to be aware of the audience and move at a speed they are comfortable with.
How does persuasion affect attitude?
Persuasion is the
process of changing our attitude toward something based on some kind of communication
. … A subfield of social psychology studies persuasion and social influence, providing us with a plethora of information on how humans can be persuaded by others.
Why cognitive dissonance is bad?
Cognitive dissonance can be problematic if you start
to justify or rationalize destructive behaviors
or if you start to stress yourself out by trying to rationalize the dissonance. When cognitive dissonance goes unaddressed, it can not only cause angst, but it can lead to impaired decision-making.
What is an example of cognitive dissonance?
Cognitive dissonance causes feelings of unease and tension, and people attempt to relieve this discomfort in different ways. Examples include
“explaining things away” or rejecting new information that conflicts with their existing beliefs
.
Why do attitudes often fail to predict choice?
First, attitudes may conflict with one another. second, the different components of an attitude may no always align. When the
affective and cognitive components are inconsistent
, it’s not surprise that the attitude may not predict behavior very inconsistent.
What is an example of dissonance?
A baby crying, a person screaming and an alarm going off
are all common examples of dissonance. These sounds are annoying, disruptive or put a listener on edge. Another useful reference is music, where dissonance is also a key concept.
What is the result of a person behaving in a way that is inconsistent with their attitudes?
The term
cognitive dissonance
is used to describe the mental discomfort that results from holding two conflicting beliefs, values, or attitudes. People tend to seek consistency in their attitudes and perceptions, so this conflict causes feelings of unease or discomfort.
Conformity
is one effect of the influence of others on our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Another form of social influence is obedience to authority. Obedience is the change of an individual’s behavior to comply with a demand by an authority figure.
Which method of persuasion is the most effective?
One-sided
is more effective if the listener already agrees with the speaker’s argument. Two-sided works best if the listener initially disagreed. If the audience is exposed to opposing views, best to use two-sided. Other things being equal, information presented first usually has the most influence.
Which of the following is the best example of instrumental aggression?
If the aggressor believes that there is an easier way to obtain the goal, the aggression would probably not occur. A bully who hits a child and steals her toys, a terrorist who kills civilians to gain political exposure, and
a hired assassin
are all good examples of instrumental aggression.
What are the 3 types of persuasion?
Aristotle determined that persuasion comprises a combination of three appeals:
logos, pathos, and ethos
. Anyone seeking to persuade an audience should craft his/her message with facts (logos), tapping an argument’s emotional aspect (pathos), and presenting his/her apparent moral standing (ethos).
How do we use persuasion in everyday life?
When we think of persuasion, negative examples are often the first to come to mind, but persuasion can also be used as a positive force.
Public service campaigns that urge people to recycle or quit smoking
are great examples of persuasion used to improve people’s lives.
Why is it important to be persuasive?
There are a lot of reasons why being persuasive is an
important professional development skill in business life
, as well as personal. Most importantly, persuasion helps people take actions that will actually be in their benefit, despite the mental roadblocks they might have that prevent them from doing so.
