Prior to the Industrial Revolution, most people around the world were
peasants, farmers or caught fish
. The small class that ruled them were land-owning nobles or aristocrats. The new jobs that industrialization demanded led to two big changes in systems of social class.
There were essentially three different classes that emerged as a result of industrialization:
the working class, the middle class, and the super wealthy
. The working class were the factory workers and they were the poorest at the bottom of the class structure. They are sometimes associated with low-skilled jobs.
The Industrial Revolution created a
new middle class
along with the working class. Those in the middle class owned and operated the new factories, mines, and railroads, among other industries. … When farm families moved to the new industrial cities, they became workers in mines or factories.
The social classes of this era included
the Upper class, Middle class, and lower class
. Those who were fortunate enough to be in the Upper class did not usually perform manual labor. Instead, they were landowners and hired lower class workers to work for them, or made investments to create a profit.
Sociologists generally posit three classes:
upper, working (or lower), and middle
. The upper class in modern capitalist societies is often distinguished by the possession of largely inherited wealth.
The poor workers, often referred to as the proletariat
, suffered the most from industrialization because they had nothing of value except their…
What was one effect of industrialization?
The Industrial Revolution had many positive effects. Among those was an increase in wealth,
the production of goods
, and the standard of living. People had access to healthier diets, better housing, and cheaper goods. In addition, education increased during the Industrial Revolution.
Why was the Industrial Revolution a curse?
The best argument for the Industrial Revolution being a curse is that
it created a situation in which workers had to endure very bad working conditions
. It took away the dignity and independence of the workers. Before the Industrial Revolution, people worked at home, at their own pace.
What are 3 negative effects of the Industrial Revolution?
Although there are several positives to the Industrial Revolution there were also many negative elements, including:
poor working conditions, poor living conditions, low wages, child labor, and pollution
.
What impact did the Industrial Revolution have on the family and society?
Industrialization changed the family by converting it from a unit of production into a unit of consumption,
causing a decline in fertility and a transformation in the relationship between spouses and between parents and children
. This change occurred unevenly and gradually, and varied by social class and occupation.
Gallup has, for a number of years, asked Americans to place themselves — without any guidance — into five social classes:
upper, upper-middle, middle, working and lower
. These five class labels are representative of the general approach used in popular language and by researchers.
How did Victorians treat the poor?
Poor Victorians would
put children to work at an early age
, or even turn them out onto the streets to fend for themselves. … People working long hours in Victorian times had to live close to their employment and available housing became scarce and highly-priced.
What were the values of the middle class?
To this end, the middle class valued
cleanliness, discipline, morality, hard work, education, and good manners
. Hard work and education enabled them to rise in life. Middle-class children, therefore, did not work in factories.
A person’s social class has a significant impact on their physical health, their ability to receive adequate medical care and nutrition, and
their life expectancy
. … They are unable to use healthcare as often as people of higher status and when they do, it is often of lower quality.
Changing social class is a
“Yes
, and” process at best. You may add to your life and you may experience internal conflict. You may do both. Changing your social class may alienate you from people you know and may alienate you from the person you are now.
Besides
wealth, occupation and education
, there are certain other criteria which help a person to attain higher social status in the society. These are family background, kinship relations, location of residence etc., but education, occupation and expanded income are the most fairly visible clues of social class.
