Can Inguinal Hernia Repair Cause Peripheral Nueropathy?

inguinal nerves

How common is nerve damage after hernia surgery?

Injury to the nerves after inguinal hernia surgery is

uncommon

. The femoral nerve may be damaged by suture or staples, tissue scar entrapment, local anesthesia blockade or direct compression.

What nerve can be damaged during inguinal hernia repair?

Nerve injury, a complication following inguinal hernia repair, is mostly found in

ilioinguinal nerve and iliohypogastric nerve

, which often presents as numbness and acute or chronic pain, while postoperative muscular dysfunction results from femoral nerve injury is rare.

Can you get nerve damage from hernia surgery?

Inguinal hernia repair is a very common surgery. However, like all surgeries, it has some risks, including infection, bleeding, and pain that is not relieved by medication. Long-term complications are rare, but

can include nerve damage

.

Can a hernia cause numbness in feet?

Numbness.

If the protrusion compresses a nerve, you could experience numbness or loss of feeling to the area of the hernia

.

What is compressive neuropathy?

Compression neuropathy

occurs when a nerve or group of nerves become damaged because it’s compressed or trapped

. This is also sometimes called a pinched nerve, and it can be temporary or can cause long-lasting issues.

What happens if the ilioinguinal nerve is damaged?

Damage to the ilioinguinal nerves or genitofemoral nerves results in

pain in the groin area, along the distribution of these nerves

. In other words, the pain occurs in the areas that are supplied by these nerves. This pain is called neuralgia.

Which nerve is in danger during hernia repair?

The cutaneous nerves of the lower abdomen and groin that are most frequently implicated in the etiology of persistent groin pain following hernia repair include the

ilioinguinal, iliohypogastric, genitofemoral, and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves

(table 1).

How do you repair nerve damage after hernia surgery?

Neurectomy — surgical removal of a nerve or part of a nerve.

PRP injections — injection of a plasma-rich protein complex to promote healing and ease nerve pain. Nerve ablation — a minimally invasive procedure that uses electrical currents to dampen nerve pain

.

How do you know if something is wrong after hernia surgery?

A failed inguinal hernia repair may cause

groin pain and testicular pain

. Infection – Hernia mesh infections happen when bacteria builds up on the implant causing flu-like symptoms, fatigue, fever, swelling and tenderness around the surgery site.

What are the side effects of inguinal hernia surgery?

Complications that occur in the perioperative period include

wound seroma/hematoma, urinary retention, bladder injury, and superficial incisional surgical site infection (SSI)

, while complications that occur later following hernia repair include persistent groin pain and post-herniorrhaphy neuralgia, testicular …

Can inguinal hernia cause numbness in legs?

Inguinal and femoral hernias, herniated discs, and a groin injury

can cause numbness in your groin and inner thigh

. If you also experience loss of sensation in your legs or problems with bladder or bowel control, see a doctor immediately.

What are the symptoms of hernia mesh complications?

• Difficulty urinating or passing gas and stool.
• Excessive pain, bruising, or swelling.
• High fever (101 degrees)
• Increased redness or drainage from the incision.
• Nausea, vomiting or other flu-like symptoms.
• Stiffness in the abdomen.

Can mesh from hernia repair cause problems?

Hernia Repair Surgery Complications

The most common adverse events following hernia repair with mesh are

pain, infection, hernia recurrence, adhesion, and bowel obstruction

. Some other potential adverse events that can occur following hernia repair with mesh are mesh migration and mesh shrinkage (contraction).

Can hernia mesh cause problems years later?

A long-term or delayed complication is an issue arising from your hernia mesh procedure that does not present itself immediately after or soon after the surgery. Negative symptoms can arise months or even years after your surgery.

Some of these injuries may last for years once they start

.

Can a hernia cause leg numbness?

For example, irritated nerves as they pass around the knee joint can cause tingling and numbness in the lower part of the leg.

Hernias, such as a femoral hernia in the groin area, can also cause numbness or tingling to the front of the thigh down toward the knee

.

What are the symptoms of nerve damage in the knee?

Sensation changes in the thigh, knee, or leg, such as decreased sensation, numbness, tingling, burning, or pain

. Weakness of the knee or leg, including difficulty going up and down stairs — especially down, with a feeling of the knee giving way or buckling.

What is the average size of an inguinal hernia?

The mean length of the inguinal canal in a direct hernia was

5.66 ± 0.5 cm

whereas the mean length in an indirect inguinal hernia was 6.46 ± 0.8 cm. The increase in the length of the inguinal canal in an indirect hernia was statistically significant (p=0.029) (Table ​3).

What causes peripheral neuropathy?

Peripheral neuropathy can result from

traumatic injuries, infections, metabolic problems, inherited causes and exposure to toxins

. One of the most common causes is diabetes. People with peripheral neuropathy generally describe the pain as stabbing, burning or tingling.

How do I know if nerve damage is healing?

How do I know the nerve is recovering? As your nerve recovers,

the area the nerve supplies may feel quite unpleasant and tingly

. This may be accompanied by an electric shock sensation at the level of the growing nerve fibres; the location of this sensation should move as the nerve heals and grows.

How do you fix nerve damage in your knee?

1. Over-the-counter pain medication. Any medication that reduces inflammation can improve your symptoms, such as anti-inflammatories like ibuprofen and naproxen.
2. Heat or ice. …
3. Corticosteroid injection. …
4. Orthotic boot. …
5. Surgery. …
6. Physical therapy.

Is ilioinguinal nerve a peripheral nerve?

Both the iliohypogastric (IH) and ilioinguinal (II) nerves arise from the first lumbar nerve (L1) on each side of the body.

The ilioinguinal nerve is a smaller nerve and courses below the iliohypogastric nerve

.

What causes ilioinguinal nerve entrapment?

The most common causes of compression of the ilioinguinal nerve are from

trauma, especially blunt trauma to the nerve, as well as damage to the nerve during pelvic surgery

. Ilioinguinal neuralgia will very rarely occur by itself.

What does ilioinguinal nerve pain feel like?

Ilioinguinal neuralgia is one of the most common causes of lower abdominal and pelvic pain. Its main symptoms include

burning pain and numbness over the lower abdomen that radiates to the genitalia and into the inner thigh

.

What nerve is in inguinal hernia?

The key nerves in the inguinal region are as follows (see the image below):

Iliohypogastric nerve

. Ilioinguinal nerve. Genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve.

What is ilioinguinal nerve?

The ilioinguinal nerve is

a mixed nerve originating from the anterior rami of T12 and L1 nerve roots

. It emerges near the lateral border of the psoas major muscle and goes inferior through the anterior abdominal wall, being sub-peritoneal and anterior to the quadratus lumborum muscle until it reaches the iliac crest.

What is herniorrhaphy?

Overview. A herniorrhaphy refers to

the surgical repair of a hernia, in which a surgeon repairs the weakness in your abdominal wall

. A hernia occurs when a weak area in the muscles of your abdominal wall allows an internal part of your body to push through.