As our atmosphere gets hotter with climate change, it’s able to essentially hold more water vapor and that’s changing how our monsoon behaves. “We don’t get as many storms, but when they do come, they’re tending to produce higher rainfall amounts, more intense rainfall, and more intense winds,” says Dr.
Is India affected by monsoons?
Indian monsoon, the most prominent of the world’s monsoon systems, which primarily affects India and its surrounding water bodies. It blows from the northeast during cooler months and reverses direction to blow from the southwest during the warmest months of the year.
How does monsoon affect the climate in India?
Monsoons always blow from cold to warm regions . The summer monsoon and the winter monsoon determine the climate for most of India and Southeast Asia. The summer monsoon is associated with heavy rainfall. ... The summer monsoon brings a humid climate and torrential rainfall to these areas.
Why does India suffer from flood during monsoon?
Answer: Extreme precipitation events are on the rise in India, driven by warming temperatures and changes in the monsoon. The resulting floods are being exacerbated by unplanned urban growth and environmental degradation , driving millions from their homes and causing widespread damage.
What are the positive and negative effects of monsoons?
Monsoons can have both negative and positive effects. Flooding caused by monsoon rains can destroy property and crops (SF Fig. ... However, seasonal monsoon rains can also provide freshwater for drinking and crop irrigation.
What would happen if the monsoons are weak in a year?
When the summer monsoon is late or weak, the regions economy suffers . Fewer people can grow their own food, and large agribusinesses do not have produce to sell. Governments must import food. Electricity becomes more expensive, sometimes limiting development to large businesses and wealthy individuals.
Which part of India is the hottest?
Churu currently is the hottest place in the country with a maximum temperature of 42.1 degrees Celsius. Followed by Pilani, again in Rajasthan with a maximum temperature of 41.7 degrees Celsius. Sawai Madhopur is at third with mercury there reaching 41.6 degrees Celsius.
Where is rain in India?
Mawsynram of Khasi Hills in Meghalaya, North East India, has the title of being the wettest place of India and of the world. It is located on the top of a hill in the middle of a valley. It has a recorded 11, 872 mm. of rainfall during peak monsoons in India.
Which is the coldest month in India?
December and January are the coldest months, with the lowest temperatures occurring in the Indian Himalayas.
Who is responsible for floods?
Heavy or extended rainfall, or melting snow and ice, causing the banks of rivers and streams to burst. Coastal flooding, where sea water is carried by storms, winds and hurricanes on to dry coastal lands. Steep slopes in the surrounding area channeling water into urban areas. Dam failures.
What is the main cause of flooding in India?
Heavy rainfall : It is the primary cause for floods in India. Especially, rainfall in a short span of time is of much concern as they are leading to flash floods. ... Siltation of the Rivers: Heavy siltation of the river bed reduces the water carrying capacity of the rivers and streams leading to flooding.
What are 3 negative effects of monsoons?
While too little rainfall during the summer monsoon can cause dire conditions for farmers on land, too much rainfall and overly strong winds can make coastal waters unsafe, preventing fishermen throughout South Asia from heading to sea to catch the fish they depend on for income.
What are the impacts of monsoons?
The monsoon also has an impact upon human health. Two types of disease peak during the rainy season. They are diseases spread by mosquitoes and water borne infections . Mosquitoes breed in the ephemeral water bodies created by the rains and malaria and dengue fever cases increase.
What is the major cause of monsoon?
The primary cause of monsoons is the difference between annual temperature trends over land and sea . ... This low pressure regions sees continuous rise of moist wind from the sea surface to the upper layers of the atmosphere, where the cooling means the air can no longer hold so much moisture resulting in precipitation.
What would happen if the monsoons are weak in a year Class 6?
If there is no monsoon rains in India then drought will prevail and there will be destruction of crops . Agricultural produce will lower down leading to food starvation.
What if there were no rains?
If it suddenly happens to come that it stops raining, there would be ominous casualties . Many water bodies would dry up, land would wither, and most importantly there will be no life left on earth. Plants and animals would all die. ... Lack of rain will result in the pools running dry.
