At what age do you not need a fishing license in Ontario?
Residents under 18 and those 65 years of age or older do not need a fishing licence in Ontario, though they must carry valid ID showing their age and residency status.
This is just for Canadian residents. Non-Canadian residents of any age must have a valid Outdoors Card and fishing licence. The exemption covers both conservation and sport licences, but not mandatory rules like catch limits or seasonal closures. Your ID needs to show your name and birth date. For more information on age-related exemptions, check out our guide on age-specific requirements.
Who is exempt from Ontario fishing license?
Ontario residents under 18, those 65+, active and veteran Canadian Armed Forces members, and individuals fishing during free fishing days are exempt from needing a licence.
Indigenous persons fishing under federal agreements and people helping someone with a disability (as long as they aren’t fishing themselves) also qualify. All exemptions require valid ID and compliance with provincial rules. Non-residents must hold a licence no matter their age or status. These exemptions don’t apply to commercial or tournament fishing. For more details on Indigenous fishing rights, see our article on Indigenous fishing license requirements.
How many walleye can a senior catch in Ontario?
Seniors fishing in Ontario may keep up to 4 walleye per day with a sport licence or 2 walleye per day with a conservation licence, with a possession limit equal to the daily limit.
These limits apply to everyone exempt from licence fees too—catch rules don’t change just because you’re not paying for a licence. Always check the specific zone you’re fishing, since walleye limits vary by management area. Some zones have size restrictions (like slot limits) you’ll need to follow. For tips on managing your catch, read our guide on resource management.
What is the cost of a fishing license in Ontario?
| Licence Type | Duration | Fee (CAD) |
|---|
| Conservation Fishing Licence | 1 year | $15.07 |
| Sport Fishing Licence | 1 year | $26.57 |
| Conservation Fishing Licence | 3 years | $45.21 |
| Sport Fishing Licence | 3 years | $79.71 |
These prices come straight from the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry and can change every year. New applicants or renewals pay a $9.68 Outdoors Card fee, but seniors who skip the licence don’t have to pay it. Residents 65+ and youth under 18 don’t pay licence fees but still follow all other rules. You can buy licences online, by phone, or at authorized issuers. For more on licensing costs in other provinces, see our comparison on Ontario vs Quebec expenses.
Is there free fishing in Ontario?
Ontario offers four Free Fishing Days each year when residents can fish without a licence; dates vary by year and are published by the Ministry.
In 2026, expect Free Fishing Days around Family Fishing Weekend in February, Mother’s Day Weekend in May, Father’s Day Weekend in June, and a summer week in July (exact dates usually come out in late 2025). On these days, residents fish licence-free, but all other rules—catch limits, size restrictions, seasons—still apply. Non-residents aren’t eligible. Always check the official Ontario fishing regulations for the latest dates and zones. For more on seasonal activities, see our guide on outdoor time management.
How many walleye can you keep in Ontario?
With a sport fishing licence, anglers may keep up to 4 walleye per day; with a conservation licence, you may keep 2 walleye per day, with possession limits equal to daily limits.
Your daily and possession limits match, so you can’t keep more than your daily allowance at any time. Some zones add extra rules, like slot limits (for example, releasing walleye between 16.1" and 22"). Always confirm the rules for the zone you’re fishing—Ontario has 20 fishery management zones with different walleye limits. Keep good records to avoid overharvest and help keep fisheries sustainable.
How many perch can you keep in Ontario?
Yellow perch daily and possession limits are 15 with a sport licence and 10 with a conservation licence, year-round with no closed season.
Yellow perch have no size restrictions in most zones, which makes them a favorite for panfish anglers. These limits cover all perch species unless a zone says otherwise. Rules are pretty consistent across Ontario, but always double-check for your specific waterbody. Perch reproduce quickly, but sustainable harvest helps keep populations balanced.
Do veterans require a fishing license in Ontario?
All active Canadian Armed Forces members and veterans residing in Ontario do not require a fishing licence to fish recreationally, as of a policy effective January 1, 2019.
Veterans and active military must carry government-issued ID proving their service status while fishing. This exemption covers both conservation and sport fishing licences, but it doesn’t waive catch limits or seasonal closures. Non-resident veterans still need a valid Ontario fishing licence. This policy makes it easier for those who’ve served to enjoy Ontario’s waters. For more on veteran benefits, see our article on support services.
Does a disabled person need a fishing license in Ontario?
A person assisting a person with a disability does not need a fishing licence only if they are not fishing themselves; otherwise, they must have their own licence and follow all regulations.
If the assistant wants to fish, they need their own Outdoors Card and fishing licence. The person with a disability fishes under the same limits and seasons as everyone else. All fishing rules stay in effect no matter your disability status. If the assistant uses a boat or motorized vehicle, extra permits might apply. Always check accessibility rules for the fishing spot.
How many pike can I keep in Ontario?
With a conservation licence, you may keep 2 northern pike per day; with a sport licence, the daily limit is 4, and possession limits match daily limits.
Most zones in Ontario don’t have size restrictions on northern pike, though some waters might have slot limits or length rules. Pike are top predators and important to aquatic ecosystems. Harvesting sustainably helps keep fish communities in balance. Always check the specific management zone for any local rules.
Can I keep fish I catch?
You can safely store most fish in the refrigerator for up to 2 days, or freeze for longer storage; ensure proper cleaning, cooling, and handling to maintain food safety.
Lean fish like walleye and perch last longer than fatty fish like trout. Clean fish right after catching them—remove guts and gills to slow bacterial growth. If you’re not cleaning them immediately, put them on ice in a cooler. Cook fish within 2 days of refrigeration or freeze at 0°F (-18°C) for up to 6 months for the best quality. Always follow Ontario’s fish consumption advisories, especially if you’re serving kids or pregnant women. For more on food safety, see our guide on proper storage techniques.
What size perch is a keeper?
Yellow perch have no minimum or maximum size restriction in most of Ontario, meaning any size perch you catch may be kept if within daily limits.
Some inland lakes or special management areas might have size rules, so always check local regulations. Perch reproduce quickly, so size limits aren’t usually needed. If you’re keeping them to eat, aim for perch around 8–10 inches—they taste best and give you the most meat. Discard any damaged or undersized fish to avoid waste.
Do seniors need an Ontario Outdoors Card?
Seniors 65+ in Ontario do not need an Outdoors Card or fishing licence, though they may purchase both voluntarily; valid government-issued ID with name and date of birth must be carried while fishing.
You must carry ID even if you’re not buying a licence. The Outdoors Card tracks licence purchases and helps fund conservation—seniors who buy one support fish and wildlife management. The card isn’t age-restricted, so anyone can use it. Non-Canadian seniors must get a card and licence if their residency status requires it.
Can I buy an Ontario fishing license online?
You can purchase an Ontario fishing licence online through ontario.ca and save or print your digital licence; it can be stored on a smartphone or printed at home.
Digital licences are legally valid whether you show them on your phone or print them out. You can buy licences online anytime, and you’ll get your licence right away. You still must follow all catch limits and seasonal rules. Residents 65+ and youth under 18 don’t pay licence fees but can still buy voluntary licences online if they want. Payment options include credit card, debit, and online banking. For more on digital transactions, see our guide on online services.
How do I renew my Ontario Outdoors Card?
You can renew your Ontario Outdoors Card online at ontario.ca/outdoorscard, by phone at 1-800-288-1155, or in person at a participating ServiceOntario centre or private issuer.
Online renewal is the quickest option and gives you instant access to your digital card. Phone renewals require credit card payment over the phone. In-person renewals let you pay with cash and print your card on the spot. You need to renew annually unless you opt for a 3-year licence. Keep your card number handy to speed up the process. Renew before it expires to avoid fishing without valid paperwork.
Do you need a fishing license in Ontario on Father’s Day?
Yes — a fishing licence is required in Ontario on Father’s Day unless it falls during a Free Fishing Weekend; most years, Father’s Day is not designated as a free fishing day.
Father’s Day in Ontario isn’t automatically a free fishing day. Ontario does have Free Fishing Weekends multiple times a year, and in some years they might line up with Father’s Day. Always check the official Ontario fishing regulations for the current year’s Free Fishing Days. Even on free fishing days, all other rules—catch limits, size restrictions—still apply. Non-residents must have a licence no matter the date.
What is the slot size for walleye in Ontario?
Ontario walleye regulations prohibit keeping any fish between 16.1” and 22” in most zones, allowing only one fish larger than 22” per day and the rest must be under 16.1”.
This slot limit protects medium-sized walleye, which are often the most productive spawners. Some zones might have different rules, so always double-check local regulations. The slot applies to both sport and conservation licence holders. Release any fish that don’t meet the keep criteria unharmed. Slot limits vary by zone—confirm the rules for the waterbody you’re fishing.
Is fishing free in July in Ontario?
Fishing is not automatically free in July in Ontario; free fishing occurs during designated Free Fishing Weekends, which may include a July period.
Ontario usually sets four Free Fishing Days or Weekends each year, and one often lands in early July. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry announces exact dates annually, typically in late winter. During Free Fishing Days, residents can fish without a licence, but all other rules still apply. Check the official Ontario fishing regulations for the 2026 Free Fishing Days schedule. Non-residents aren’t eligible for free fishing days.
Can you use sunfish as bait in Ontario?
It is illegal to use live sunfish or other game fish as bait in Ontario, as per provincial fishing regulations.
You can only use sunfish or other panfish as bait if you caught them legally and are using them in the same waterbody. Using game fish as bait spreads disease and threatens native populations. Stick to artificial lures, worms, or leeches instead. Follow Ontario’s bait rules to avoid fines and help protect fish populations.
Is there a limit on catfish in Ontario?
Ontario does not impose a daily catch limit on catfish species such as channel catfish, except in specific management zones, but some waters may have special regulations.
Bullheads, brown bullheads, and other catfish species usually have no limits in most waters. Some lakes or rivers might have slot limits or total possession limits, though. Always check the Ontario Fishing Regulations Summary for your specific waterbody. Catfish are hardy and often abundant, but sustainable harvest keeps ecosystems healthy. Follow any size or season rules that apply in your zone.
Where is the best walleye fishing?
Top walleye fishing destinations in Ontario include Lake of the Woods, the Bay of Quinte, Lake Nipissing, and the French River system, known for consistent catches and trophy-sized fish.
Lake of the Woods straddles the Ontario–Manitoba border and delivers world-class walleye fishing with great structure and clarity. The Bay of Quinte on Lake Ontario is famous for fast action and big walleye. Lake Nipissing near North Bay offers productive walleye fishing with easy access. The French River system and nearby lakes provide scenic walleye angling with high catch rates. Timing matters—spring and fall are prime seasons. Always follow local rules and consider catch-and-release where it makes sense.
How deep do you fish for perch?
Yellow perch are typically found in 10 to 30 feet of water in Ontario, especially during summer when they seek cooler depths; spring and fall perch often stay in shallower waters.
Perch like structure—look near weed edges, drop-offs, and submerged points. In early spring, they might be in 5 to 15 feet of water near spawning grounds. When summer heats up, they often move to 20 to 40 feet, especially in lakes with thermoclines. A fish finder helps spot schools; adjust your depth based on temperature and oxygen levels. Perch are active during the day in cooler months but often feed at dawn or dusk in summer.
Can you fish at night 2020 Ontario?
Yes — fishing at night is generally allowed in Ontario, provided you have a valid licence if required and follow local regulations; some waters may have restrictions.
Most inland lakes and rivers allow night fishing, but check your zone for any restrictions. Watch for local bylaws on boat operation and noise. Night fishing can be great for walleye, pike, and trout, especially in summer. Always use safe lighting and wear a PFD if you’re in a boat. Respect private property and access points. Follow all catch and size limits no matter what time of day it is.
How many salmon can you keep in Ontario?
Ontario’s salmon limits depend on species and location; for Chinook salmon, the daily limit is 2 fish with a minimum size of 24”, while coho salmon have a daily limit of 3 fish with no size restriction.
Atlantic salmon and other species have different limits and seasonal closures. Some rivers have catch-and-release sections to protect spawning runs. Always check the Ontario Fishing Regulations Summary for your waterbody and species. Salmon fight hard and draw a lot of anglers, but their populations are sensitive to overharvest. Follow all seasonal and size rules to help conserve fish and keep fishing strong for years to come.
Can military fish for free in Canada?
Active and veteran Canadian Armed Forces members residing in Ontario can fish for free without a licence, but this applies mainly to Ontario and not all provinces.
This exemption is specific to Ontario—other provinces might not offer the same benefit. Military members must carry valid ID proving their service status. The exemption covers both conservation and sport licences. Non-resident military personnel still need a licence. This policy makes it easier for those who’ve served in the Canadian military to enjoy Ontario’s waters.
Do veterans need a hunting license in Ontario?
Veterans and active Canadian Armed Forces members residing in Ontario do not need a hunting licence to hunt game, though they must still follow all hunting regulations and seasons.
This exemption is for recreational hunting and doesn’t waive other requirements like wildlife tags, safety courses, or landowner permission. Veterans must carry valid ID proving their service status while hunting. Non-residents and commercial hunters still need licences. Always check the Ontario Hunting Regulations for species-specific rules, bag limits, and seasons.
Do I need a fishing license in Quebec?
Yes — all anglers, including seniors, typically need a valid Quebec fishing licence to fish in Quebec waters, with some exemptions for youth and Indigenous persons.
Quebec doesn’t have blanket exemptions for seniors—you need a licence unless you’re under 18 or fishing during Free Fishing Days. Quebec offers resident, non-resident, and conservation licences at different prices. Free Fishing Days in Quebec usually happen in early June and February. Check the Sépaq or Ministry of Forests, Wildlife and Parks website for current rules and licence types. Non-residents must buy a licence no matter their age.
Do you need a fishing license to smelt fish in Ontario?
Yes — a valid Ontario fishing licence is required to catch smelt in Ontario, unless you are fishing during a Free Fishing Weekend.
Smelt count as game fish in Ontario, so anyone 18 or older needs a licence. Smelt runs happen in early spring, especially in the Great Lakes and tributaries. You can use dip nets, hand lines, or small hooks to target them. Follow all seasonal and size rules—some areas have specific smelt fishing regulations. Always check local rules to avoid violations. Smelt are a key food source for bigger fish and wildlife, so harvest responsibly.
Do seniors need a WiN card to fish in Alberta?
Alberta does not use a WiN card system; instead, seniors 65+ may fish without a licence but must follow all Alberta fishing regulations.
Alberta’s fishing licence system uses the Alberta Conservation Association and Fisheries Management System. Seniors 65+ are exempt from buying a licence but must carry valid ID proving their age. Non-residents of any age need a licence. Alberta has different rules for invasive species, bait use, and catch limits. Free Fishing Weekends also apply, letting residents fish without a licence during designated periods.
How many walleye can I bring back Canada?
Canada’s federal limits do not override provincial limits; Ontario’s walleye limit applies, which is up to 4 walleye per day with a sport licence or 2 with a conservation licence.
Each province sets its own catch and possession limits, so Ontario’s rules apply within its borders. If you cross provincial lines, follow the stricter limit. Federal rules mainly govern how fish move between provinces and across borders. Keep receipts and tags if you’re transporting fish to prove they were legally caught. When driving across Canada, your catch must meet the rules at your starting point and destination.
Can you fish during salmon run?
Yes — fishing during salmon runs is allowed in Ontario, but many rivers have specific regulations, including catch-and-release sections and seasonal closures.
Salmon runs draw anglers to rivers like the Credit, Humber, and Ganaraska, but many areas restrict harvest during spawning to protect populations. Some rivers are catch-and-release only during the run. Check Ontario’s fishing regulations for specific river rules, including gear restrictions and barbless hook requirements. Respect spawning sanctuaries and avoid disturbing redds (fish nests). Fishing during the run can be incredibly productive, but conservation rules are strict—follow them closely.
Can you use cast nets in Ontario?
Cast nets are prohibited for fishing in Ontario waters; only handheld lines, rods, and approved gear are allowed.
Cast nets are considered commercial gear and are banned to prevent overharvest and protect fish populations. Recreational fishing only allows rod and reel, ice fishing gear, and approved dip nets. Violations can lead to fines and gear confiscation. Some waters might allow hand lines or dip nets under specific conditions. Always check local rules before using any fishing gear.
How long after catching a fish can you eat it?
Freshly caught fish should be cleaned and cooled on ice within 2 hours to ensure food safety; cooked fish can be safely refrigerated for 3–4 days.
If it’s above 90°F (32°C) outside, chill the fish within 1 hour. Store cleaned fish in the fridge at 40°F (4°C) or below. Freeze fish at 0°F (-18°C) for longer storage—up to 6 months for the best quality. Check Ontario’s Guide to Eating Ontario Fish for consumption advice, especially if you’re serving kids or pregnant women. Bad storage can cause spoilage and foodborne illness. Always cook fish to 145°F (63°C) internally.
