Drug abuse can affect several aspects of a person’s physical and psychological health.
Certain drugs can lead to drowsiness and slow breathing, while others may cause insomnia, paranoia, or hallucinations
. Chronic drug use is associated with cardiovascular, kidney, and liver disease.
How do prescription drug abuse affect the body?
Medical consequences
Opioids can cause low blood pressure, a slowed breathing rate and potential for breathing to stop, or a coma
. Overdose has a significant risk of death. Anti-anxiety medications and sedatives can cause memory problems, low blood pressure and slowed breathing. Overdose can cause coma or death.
How does drugs affect physical health?
Side effects of drug addiction may include:
Nausea and abdominal pain, which can also lead to changes in appetite and weight loss
. Increased strain on the liver, which puts the person at risk of significant liver damage or liver failure. Seizures, stroke, mental confusion and brain damage. Lung disease.
Drugs can also
cause users to become paranoid about their relationships
, like thinking that their friends are turning against them. Drug users may even become aggressive and violent toward other people, even their family and friends. For these reasons and more, drugs can destroy friendships.
Why do adults misuse prescription drugs?
The most common reasons for misuse the last time were
to relax or relieve tension (46.2 percent) and to help with sleep (21.2 percent)
. About 4.8 million adults misused prescription stimulants at least once in the past year.
What are the 4 main effects of drugs?
- depression.
- anxiety.
- panic disorders.
- increased aggression.
- paranoia.
- hallucinations.
How does substance use affect behavior?
Addiction often leads to risky or unethical behavior. As noted above, studies have found that prolonged substance use
impairs your prefrontal cortex, which is involved with planning, attention, emotional regulation, and self-control
. It’s also involved with foresight.
What parts of total health does drug abuse affect?
You probably know that drugs affect
feelings and moods, judgment, decision making, learning, and memory
. But they can also cause or worsen other health problems—cancer; heart disease; lung disease; liver function; mental disorders; and infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, and tuberculosis.
How can drug misuse affect a teen’s developing brain?
Drug abuse can impact the brain’s ability to function in the short term as well as prevent proper growth and development in the long term. Substance abuse affects teen brain development by:
Interfering with neurotransmitters and damaging connections within the brain. Reducing the ability to experience pleasure
.
What is the relationship between mental illness and substance use?
Substance use and addiction can contribute to the development of mental illness
. Substance use can lead to changes in some of the same brain areas that are disrupted in other mental disorders, such as schizophrenia, anxiety, mood, or impulse-control disorders.
How does substance abuse affect the community?
Drug abuse is often accompanied by a devastating social impact upon community life. The present article focuses on the
adverse effect of drug abuse on industry, education and training and the family, as well as on its contribution to violence, crime, financial problems, housing problems, homelessness and vagrancy
.
How does drugs affect our environment?
Drug production leaves its mark on the environment in several ways. It results in
large-scale carbon emissions, water depletion, pollution and biodiversity loss
. Each of these effects has monumental short- and long-term implications for all life on Earth.
How do drugs and alcohol affect your physical health?
Drug and alcohol use is associated with many different health problems, like
stroke, heart attack, and even some cancers
. Examples include: Heart problems: Alcohol and most drugs are linked to heart and blood vessel problems. This can lead to irregular heartbeat, heart attack, stroke, and death.
How does substance use affect personality development?
Usage of most substances was significantly associated with
lower levels of conscientiousness and higher levels of neuroticism
. Results were less consistent for agreeableness, openness, and extraversion. Agreeableness was negatively associated with hard drug use, but not with any of the other substances.
How does the influence of substance abuse influence personality development?
Studies show
chronic substance abuse is linked to changes in the prefrontal cortex of the brain, which affects a person’s planning, attention, emotional regulation, and self-control
. Many drugs also lower inhibitions, increasing the likelihood that the user will engage in risky behavior while under the influence.
What are three kinds of side effects that medicines can have on people?
- Constipation.
- Skin rash or dermatitis.
- Diarrhea.
- Dizziness.
- Drowsiness.
- Dry mouth.
- Headache.
- Insomnia.
How does drugs affect the brain?
How do drugs work in the brain?
Drugs interfere with the way neurons send, receive, and process signals via neurotransmitters
. Some drugs, such as marijuana and heroin, can activate neurons because their chemical structure mimics that of a natural neurotransmitter in the body.
