Vitamin D deficiency is the most common medical condition worldwide. An estimated one billion people in the world have vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency (1). The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among adult population was reported to be 14-59% with a higher prevalence in Asian countries (19-21).
Is vitamin D deficiency a widespread?
Summary: A new report shows that populations across the globe are suffering from the impact of low levels of vitamin D. The problem is widespread and on the increase, with potentially severe repercussions for overall health and fracture rates.
Is vitamin D deficiency an epidemic?
Vitamin D deficiency is now recognized as an epidemic in the United States . The major source of vitamin D for both children and adults is from sensible sun exposure. In the absence of sun exposure 1000 IU of cholecalciferol is required daily for both children and adults.
What does taking vitamin D do?
Vitamin D is a nutrient your body needs for building and maintaining healthy bones . That's because your body can only absorb calcium, the primary component of bone, when vitamin D is present. Vitamin D also regulates many other cellular functions in your body.
Why is vitamin D deficiency common?
It occurs naturally in food and your body can also produce it when your skin is exposed to sunlight. Yet, aside from fatty fish, there are few foods rich in vitamin D. What's more, most people don't get enough sun exposure to produce adequate vitamin D . So, deficiency is very common.
Which of the following US population group is at highest risk for vitamin D deficiency?
Black and Hispanic individuals . Obese persons (body mass index >30 kg/m 2 ) Patients with disorders that affect the metabolism of vitamin D and phosphate (eg, chronic kidney disease)
Which vitamin deficiency is the most common worldwide quizlet?
Iron deficiency is the most common nutrient deficiency worldwide, and infants, young children, adolescent girls, premenopausal women, and pregnant women are at risk for deficiency.
What is the difference between vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency?
Deficiency is defined as a serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level of less than 20 ng per mL (50 nmol per L), and insufficiency is defined as a serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level of 20 to 30 ng per mL (50 to 75 nmol per L).
Why is vitamin D deficiency on the rise quizlet?
Why is vitamin D deficiency on the rise? Low consumption of milk fortified with Vitamin D . Vitamin D prevents rickets. What is true about the function of vitamin D?
What are the risks of low vitamin D?
Vitamin D deficiency can lead to a loss of bone density, which can contribute to osteoporosis and fractures (broken bones) . Severe vitamin D deficiency can also lead to other diseases. In children, it can cause rickets. Rickets is a rare disease that causes the bones to become soft and bend.
Is it OK to take vitamin D everyday?
Unless your doctor recommends it, avoid taking more than 4,000 IU per day , which is considered the safe upper limit.
Does vitamin D Make You Happy?
It even makes it possible to absorb calcium and promote healthy bone growth and oral health. As an added benefit, it'll help you feel happier and healthier overall to improve your quality of life . Vitamin D places a huge role in your daily mood and many areas of your health.
Can low vitamin D cause depression?
Vitamin D is a key nutrient for your mental and physical health. Studies have found that low vitamin D levels are linked to depression and that taking vitamin D supplements may help improve depression symptoms in people with low vitamin D levels.
Who is most affected by vitamin D deficiency?
Race was identified as a significant risk factor, with African-American adults having the highest prevalence rate of vitamin D deficiency (82.1%, 95% CI, 76.5%-86.5%) followed by Hispanic adults (62.9%; 95% CI, 53.2%-71.7%) [3].
Which population groups are at risk for vitamin D deficiency and why?
Conclusion. Profound vitamin D deficiency is particularly common among: infants and children aged less than 5 years, pregnant and breastfeeding women, people aged over 65 years, people who have limited exposure to sunshine, and people with darker skin .
Which vitamin deficiency is the most common worldwide?
Iron deficiency is one of the most common nutrient deficiencies in the world, affecting more than 25% of people worldwide ( 1 , 2 ).
What is the most common mineral deficiency globally quizlet?
A deficiency of iron is the most common nutrient deficiency world-wide.
Which of the following minerals is the most common deficiency in the world quizlet?
Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body. Iron deficiency is the most common nutrient deficiency worldwide.
