How Do Bicycle Spokes Work?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

, , , ,

Starting at the hub in the center of the wheel, spokes radiate outward to the rim, where they attach to nipples, which are like little nuts that screw onto the spoke ends.

Turning the nipple increases or decreases the tension of the spoke and also pulls the rim slightly to the left or right

.

Do bike spokes make a difference?

In general terms,

the more spokes a wheel has, the more the load is spread and the stronger the wheel should be

. Conversely, less spokes means a lighter wheel, so a wheelbuilder must strike a balance between desired strength and light weight.

Why the spokes of a cycle wheel do not buckle although their bunch gets buckle?


The thin spokes fail by buckling under compression

. They are prestressed under tension. The radially distributed spokes balance out to zero resultant. In use the spokes never go into compression stress.

Are bicycle spokes hollow?

Spokes are usually circular in cross-section, but high-performance wheels may use spokes of flat or oval cross-section, also known as bladed, to reduce aerodynamic drag.

Some spokes are hollow tubes

.

Are bicycle spokes under tension or compression?

On a bicycle wheel, the spokes are thin pieces of wire. They can’t support (very much) compression, without buckling and collapsing. They can however support lots of tension (stretching).

Bicycle wheels are built to take advantage of tension rather than compression

.

Are bike spokes universal?

Chuck.

Spoke lengths are unique to each wheel, rim, and spoke angle (cross 2, cross 3, etc) combination

.

How do I know what spokes I need for my bike?

Pull both spoke heads inward towards the center to seat the nipples. Using the narrow tips of the caliper jaws, measure from inside to inside of each J-bend. Record this measurement to the nearest tenth of a millimeter. In our example, each spoke measured 266 mm, with the J-bend-to-J-bend at 35.7 mm.

How much do spokes cost?

Spokes are usually

$1.00 – $2.00 each

. Any shop will sell individual spokes. Labor to replace a spoke is $10 – $20 depending on your location.

How many spokes does a dirt bike wheel have?

Most full-size dirt bike wheels have

36 spokes

.

How do spokes work?

Starting at the hub in the center of the wheel, spokes radiate outward to the rim, where they attach to nipples, which are like little nuts that screw onto the spoke ends.

Turning the nipple increases or decreases the tension of the spoke and also pulls the rim slightly to the left or right

.

How do you true a bike wheel with zip ties?

How do I stop my bike wheel from buckling?

The only way to really prevent buckling or taco-ing from happening is to

avoid impacting potholes, curbs or other tall edges

. If avoidance is impossible, try to shift weight off the wheel by leaning more forwards or back. You can get beefier wheels with a higher spoke count to add strength to help absorb the blows.

How do I make my bike spokes shiny?

Why do spokes cross?

The most common way for a wheel to be laced is with 32 or 36 J-bend spokes, arranged in a three-cross pattern. This means that every spoke intersects three others between the hub and the rim. Crossing the spokes over

helps them handle the pedalling and braking torque being transmitted from the hub to the rim

.

Do spokes matter?

Is there a significant difference made when it comes to the number of spokes a car wheel has? In truth,

the number of spokes a wheel has barely makes any difference really

. The impact on the wheel’s weight, strength and aerodynamic performance will be minimal at best.

Why do bicycle wheels have spokes?

Spokes are the connecting rods between the bicycle hub and the rim. Their main purpose is

to transfer the loads between the hub and the rim

, which are caused by the weight of the rider and the bike.

What are wheel spokes called?

How many spokes does a wheel have?

If you look around most parking lots, you will notice that most modern rims will have

five spokes

. If not five spokes, they will often have five sets of paired spokes.

How do I know my spoke size?


Spoke length is measured from the inside of the elbow

, as shown in the image below, to the threaded end. When measuring a spoke using a tape measure, a second spoke may be used to hold the elbow of the spoke and the tape measure’s tab, as shown.

How do I know what size spokes I have?

How do you install bike spokes?

Does spoke length have to be exact?

In essence,

you will want to be pretty precise

. 2mm too long might just be ok, 2mm short might be too short. Be sure to measure the ERD yourself (!) and as precise as you are able to.

Are all spokes the same length?


You may need as many as three different spoke lengths

. One length for the front wheel, one for the rear drive side, and one for the rear non-drive side.

What size spokes do I need for 29er?

Holes Rim Type Rear-O/S 32 X319 650B (27.5′′) Disc 272 32 XM319 29er Disc 290
32


XM719


260

32


A119


294

Can you ride a bike with one broken spoke?

“Yes! Riding a bike with a broken spoke will not cause much harm to the wheels. However, we suggest you remove the spoke from the nipple to avoid further damage to the tires.” That said,

riding the bike with only one or two broken spokes is not dangerous

.

Is it hard to replace spokes?


Fitting a replacement is easier than you think

. Spokes can snap. Not often, and perhaps never if your bike has well-built wheels with enough spokes each to share the load. But even if you’re not very heavy and your wheels have plenty of spokes each to share the load better, they can break.

What are the strongest bicycle spokes?

Meet

Berd PolyLight bike spokes

. These unassuming, flexible fabric spokes made from the world’s strongest polymer will revolutionize bike wheels forever. The latest upgrade in cycling tech will happen in one of the last places you’d expect: spokes.

Maria LaPaige
Author
Maria LaPaige
Maria is a parenting expert and mother of three. She has written several books on parenting and child development, and has been featured in various parenting magazines. Maria's practical approach to family life has helped many parents navigate the ups and downs of raising children.