Utilitarianism is a consequentialist moral theory focused on maximizing the overall good; the good of others as well as the good of one’s self. … One difference, however,
is consequentialism does not specify a desired outcome
, while utilitarianism specifies good as the desired outcome.
What is the relationship between consequentialism and utilitarianism quizlet?
What’s the relationship between consequentialism and utilitarianism? Consequentialism is the ethical theory
What is the difference between the view of utilitarianism and hedonistic consequentialism in performing good actions?
Different forms of consequentialism differ over what the good thing is
that should be maximised
. Utilitarianism states that people should maximise human welfare or well-being (which they used to call ‘utility’ – hence the name). Hedonism states that people should maximise human pleasure.
Does consequentialism include utilitarianism?
A moral theory
What’s the relationship between utilitarianism and consequentialism?
In a nutshell, Anscombe considers
utilitarianism to take account, in respect of consequences, solely of the actual consequences of actions
. In contrast, consequentialism – a term which she introduced – determines what one should do solely by reference to the foreseen consequences of actions.
What are the 3 principles of utilitarianism?
- Pleasure or Happiness Is the Only Thing That Truly Has Intrinsic Value. …
- Actions Are Right Insofar as They Promote Happiness, Wrong Insofar as They Produce Unhappiness. …
- Everyone’s Happiness Counts Equally.
Why is utilitarianism bad?
Perhaps the greatest difficulty with utilitarianism is that
it fails to take into account considerations of justice
. … Given its insistence on summing the benefits and harms of all people, utilitarianism asks us to look beyond self-interest to consider impartially the interests of all persons affected by our actions.
Is utilitarianism a philosophy?
Utilitarianism is
a tradition of ethical philosophy
What is the relationship between utilitarianism kantianism and rights theory?
Utilitarianism is a theory of obligation, whereas Kantianism is a version of rights theory. d.
Rights and obligations are correlates
; hence, utilitarianism, Kantianism, and rights theory bear an important resemblance.
What attitude does utilitarianism take toward non human animals?
What attitude do most utilitarians take toward non-human animals?
If an animal suffers to the same extent as a human, the animal’s suffering is equally important
.
What are the weaknesses of utilitarianism?
Utilitarianism’s primary weakness has
to do with justice
. A standard objection to utilitarianism is that it could require us to violate the standards of justice. For example, imagine that you are a judge in a small town.
What are the problems with consequentialism?
A third problem with consequentialism is dealing with
actual and expected consequences
. It is problematic to evaluate the morality of decision based on actual consequences as well as probable consequences. If an observer scales the weight of consequences based only on probability, some poor decisions can be made.
What are the advantages of consequentialism?
Consequentialism is an attractive ethical approach because it
provides clear and practical guidance
– at least in situations where outcomes are easy to predict. The theory is also impartial.
What is the main point of utilitarianism?
Utilitarians believe that the purpose of morality is
to make life better by increasing the amount of good things (such as pleasure and happiness) in the world
and decreasing the amount of bad things (such as pain and unhappiness).
What is the basic principle of utilitarianism?
1) The basic principle of Mill’s Utilitarianism is
the greatest happiness principle
(PU): an action is right insofar as it maximizes general utility, which Mill identifies with happiness.
What are the two main features of utilitarianism?
- Pleasure or Happiness Is the Only Thing That Truly Has Intrinsic Value. …
- Actions Are Right Insofar as They Promote Happiness, Wrong Insofar as They Produce Unhappiness. …
- Everyone’s Happiness Counts Equally.
