Diagnosing Intellectual Disability
Intellectual functioning is assessed with
an exam by a doctor and through standardized testing
. While a specific full-scale IQ test score is no longer required for diagnosis, standardized testing is used as part of diagnosing the condition.
What are the 3 main diagnostic criteria for intellectual disability?
The assessment of intelligence across three domains (
conceptual, social, and practical
) will ensure that clinicians base their diagnosis on the impact of the deficit in general mental abilities on functioning needed for everyday life. This is especially important in the development of a treatment plan.
What methods of assessment are used to identify individuals with intellectual disabilities?
- comprehensive medical exam;
- possible genetic and neurological testing;
- social and familial history;
- educational history;
- psychological testing to assess intellectual functioning;
- testing of adaptive functioning;
- interviews with primary caregivers;
What are the two areas assessed when identifying students with intellectual disabilities?
A student with an intellectual disability is one who has been determined to have significantly sub-average intellectual functioning as measured by a standardized, individually administered test of cognitive ability in which the overall test score is at least two standard deviations below the mean, when taking into …
Which test is used for assessing intellectual functioning?
Comparisons between group and individual scores should be matched by age, culture, education, and other factors know to affect IQ scores. Tests of intellectual functioning are designed to measure different mental abilities. These tests are commonly called
IQ tests
.
What are the 2 primary indicators eligibility criteria of an intellectual disability?
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (Sec. 300.8) states that an intellectual disability “
means significantly subaverage functioning, existing concurrently with deficits in adaptive behavior and manifested during the developmental period that adversely affects a child's educational performance
.”
What two ways are intellectual disabilities diagnosed?
Three things factor into the diagnosis of intellectual disability:
interviews with the parents, observation of the child, and testing of intelligence and adaptive behaviors
. A child is considered intellectually disabled if they have deficits in both IQ and adaptive behaviors.
What are the 4 levels of an intellectual disability?
- mild.
- moderate.
- severe.
- profound.
What are the examples of intellectual disability?
ID may be isolated but is very often intertwined with other neurodevelopmental disorders, including
autism
, motor or sensory difficulties (hearing, vision), serious sleep and eating disorders, and medical conditions such as epilepsy, as well as a wide variety of psychopathologic problems, including anxiety, depression, …
What is borderline intellectual disability?
Borderline intellectual functioning (BIF) is characterized
by heterogeneous cognitive difficulties
, with an intelligence quotient (IQ) between 70 and 85 points, and a failure to meet the developmental and sociocultural standards for personal independence and social responsibility required in daily life.
What are the most common intellectual disabilities?
- Fragile X syndrome. Fragile X syndrome is the most common known cause of an inherited intellectual disability worldwide. …
- Down syndrome. …
- Developmental delay. …
- Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) …
- Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD)
How do you teach someone with intellectual disability?
- Teach self-monitoring techniques. …
- Have students work each step in an assignment in different colors.
- Encourage students to subvocalize while learning.
- Assign a peer tutor and allow the peer or adult to read the text aloud to the student.
What is the most common genetic intellectual disability?
Fragile X Syndrome
:
Fragile X is the most common known cause of inherited (genetic) intellectual disability.
What is an intellectual assessment?
DEFINITIONS Intellectual assessment and intelligence testing refer
to the evaluation of an individual's general intellectual functioning and cognitive abilities
. … General intellectual functioning typically refers to one's global or overall level of intelligence, often referred to as IQ (intelligence quotient).
What are intellectual skills?
Intellectual skills refer to
the ways of thinking and problem-solving used by professionals in a field
. A general intellectual skill that is important to all fields of study is critical thinking.
What are the 3 most commonly used test for intelligence?
- Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-V)
- Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Adults (WAIS)
- Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale.
- Differential Ability Scales (DAS)
- Peabody Individual Achievement Test.
