- Use the reporting verb, “say” or “said to” in its correct tense.
- Remove the conjuctions “that, to, if or whether etc”. ...
- Insert quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and fullstop, wherever necessary.
How do you convert direct speech to reported speech?
To convert direct speech to reported speech when the direct speech is in the form of a request or order, we use the suitable reporting verb in the reported speech (requested, ordered, etc.). While reporting a command/order, we use the verb ‘told’. While reporting a request, we use ‘asked/requested’.
How do you change direct to indirect?
- Remove all the inverted commas and quotation marks.
- Always end the sentence with a full stop.
- The tenses of the verbs inside the quotation marks and commas should be changed.
What are the rules for direct and indirect speech?
| Direct Speech Indirect Speech | Present simple (Subject +V1st + Object) Past simple (Subject +V2 + Object) | Present continuous (Subject +is/am/are+V1 +ing+ Object) Past Continuous (Subject +was/were+V1 +ing+ Object) | Present perfect (Subject + has/have+V3+Object) Past perfect (Subject+had+V3+Object) |
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What are the changes necessary when converting direct speech into indirect speech?
Rules for changing Direct into Indirect Speech
Present Tenses in the Direct Speech are changed into Past Tense . If the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense. If in direct speech you find say/says or will say. ... The reporting verb is in a present tense.
What are the rules of direct speech?
- Each new character’s speech starts on a new line.
- Speech is opened with speech marks.
- Each line of speech starts with a capital.
- The line of speech ends with a comma, exclamation mark or question mark.
- A reporting clause is used at the end (said Jane, shouted Paul, replied Mum).
What is the other name of indirect speech?
Indirect speech is a report on what someone else said or wrote without using that person’s exact words (which is called direct speech). It’s also called indirect discourse or reported speech .
What is reported speech 5 examples?
| Tense Direct Speech Reported Speech | would* I would help, but..” She said (that) she would help but... | can I can speak perfect English She said (that) she could speak perfect English. | could* I could swim when I was four She said (that) she could swim when she was four. | shall I shall come later She said (that) she would come later. |
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What are the examples of direct and indirect speech?
| Direct Speech Indirect Speech | She said, “I have been waiting for him since last morning.” She said that she had been waiting for him since last morning. | She said, “I bought a book.” She said that she had bought a book. |
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How many types of direct and indirect speech are there?
| reporting clause reported clause | Clarissa told me she’s thinking of moving to Canada. |
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How can I learn direct and indirect speech easily?
- All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop.
- Conjunction ‘that’ is added before the indirect statement.
- The pronoun ‘I’ is changed to ‘she’. ( ...
- The verb ‘am’ is changed to ‘was’. ( ...
- The adverb ‘now’ is changed to ‘then’.
How do you teach direct and indirect speech in fun way?
- Reported speech reversi. ...
- Go betweens. ...
- What they told you. ...
- Reported speech pairwork dictation. ...
- Reported speech pairwork dictation same or different. ...
- Pairwork dictation match the sentences. ...
- Pairwork dictation match the dialogue pairs. ...
- Reported Speech sentence completion guessing game.
What is indirect speech example?
Indirect speech is speech which tells you what someone said, but does not use the person’s actual words : for example, ‘They said you didn’t like it’, ‘I asked her what her plans were’, and ‘ Citizens complained about the smoke’.
What is the example of direct?
The definition of direct is something that is the shortest way or someone honest and to the point. An example of direct is a non-stop plane trip from Los Angeles to Seattle. An example of direct is someone telling a friend they would look better wearing make up .
What is the purpose of indirect speech?
Indirect speech is used to report what someone may have said , and so it is always used in the past tense. Instead of using inverted commas, we can show that someone’s speech is being described by using the word “that” to introduce the statement first. For example: “She said that she was not hungry.”
How does direct speech engage the reader?
In one study, participants read short stories containing a direct or an indirect speech quotation. ... It thus seems that the use of direct speech causes the speaker’s voice to be more activated in the reader’s mind than the use of indirect speech.
