When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation . This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, for example, (Jones, 1998), and a complete reference should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.
List only the first author's name followed by “et al.” in every citation, even the first, unless doing so would create ambiguity between different sources. In et al., et should not be followed by a period. ... Since et al. is plural, it should always be a substitute for more than one name.
- 2 Authors: Always cite both authors' names in-text everytime you reference them. Example: Johnson and Smith (2009) found...
- 6 or More Authors: If a document has six or more authors, simply provide the last name of the first author with “et al.” from the first citation to the last. Example: Thomas et al.
What is APA Format example?
- Type on standard-size (8.5-inch by 11-inch) paper.
- Have a 1-inch margin on all sides.
- Have a title page, a reference list, and a byline.
- Use an easy-to-read font such as Calibri or Times New Roman.
- Double-space the whole paper.
- Align text to the left-hand side.
How do you write references in APA format?
When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation . This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, for example, (Jones, 1998), and a complete reference should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.
Does et al have a period?
Because et al. is short for et alii (Latin for “and others”), the second word is actually an abbreviation and as such takes a period .
How do you use et al in APA format?
The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten in-text citations with three or more authors . Here's how it works: Only include the first author's last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).
NOTE: The in-text citation for works with three or more authors is shortened to the first author's name followed by et al. and the year.
What is APA style formatting?
What Is APA Format? APA format is the official style of the American Psychological Association (APA) and is commonly used to cite sources in psychology, education, and the social sciences. The APA style originated in a 1929 article published in Psychological Bulletin that laid out the basic guidelines.
What does APA format consist of?
Your APA paper should include five major sections: the Title Page, Abstract, Main Paper, Paper Format and References And Citations .
For a work with one or two authors, include the author name(s) in every citation. For a work with three or more authors , include the name of only the first author plus “et al.” in every citation, including the first citation, unless doing so would create ambiguity.
How is et al pronounce?
If you are asking whether you should actually say ‘et al. ‘ or something different, that is up to you. Academia has a close question: ‘et al' in presentation speech, and the remarks there suggest ‘and others', ‘and coauthors', and the accepted answer suggests ‘and his/her group /coauthors/colleagues ‘.
Is it rude to use et al?
Et al., the abbreviation of et alii, is about as friendly as a flu shot. They don't fit well together. The use of et al. is not standard in greetings , so people will stumble over it, wondering whether they missed an important new rule somewhere.
Can you use et al in APA reference list?
The abbreviation “et al.” is used only for in-text citations in the 7 th edition . This is a big change from the 6 th edition where it was also used in the reference list. This means that references in APA 7 do NOT use the phrase “et al.”
How do you write et al in APA 7?
In APA 7, for a work with three or more authors, list the first author and “et al.” for all citations , including the first citation, unless doing so would create ambiguity.
NOTE: The in-text citation for works with three or more authors is shortened to the first author's name followed by et al. and the year.
