As a general rule, all non-standard abbreviations/acronyms
should be written out in full on first use
(in both the abstract and the paper itself) and followed by the abbreviated form in parentheses, as in ‘the American Psychological Association (APA)’. Latin abbreviations, such as ‘etc. ‘, ‘i.e.’, ‘e.g.’ and ‘cf.
How do you write an acronym in a paper?
Always write out the first in-text reference to an acronym
, followed by the acronym itself written in capital letters and enclosed by parentheses. Subsequent references to the acronym can be made just by the capital letters alone. For example: Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a rapidly expanding field.
How do you do a list of abbreviations?
- Appear early in the document, just after the table of contents.
- List all abbreviations, acronyms, and initialisms alphabetically.
- Define each abbreviation alongside its shortened form.
How do you use abbreviations in academic writing?
The first time you mention a phrase that can be abbreviated, spell it out in full and provide the abbreviation in parentheses.
Use only the abbreviation thereafter
. Only abbreviate phrases that occur three or more times in your paper. Avoid abbreviations in titles, headings, the abstract, and the reference section.
What are some popular abbreviations?
- ROFL: Rolling on floor laughing.
- STFU: Shut the *swear word!* up.
- ICYMI: In case you missed it.
- TL;DR: Too long, didn’t read.
- LMK: Let me know.
- NVM: Nevermind.
- TGIF: Thank goodness it’s Friday.
- TBH: To be honest.
What are some examples of acronyms?
An acronym is a word formed by abbreviating a phrase by combining certain letters of words in the phrase (often the first initial of each) into a single term. Common examples of acronyms include
NASA (an acronym for National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
and FOMO (a slang acronym for fear of missing out).
Why using abbreviations is bad?
In many cases, they can confuse and alienate unfamiliar audiences, and even well-intentioned writers and speakers may overestimate an audience’s familiarity with abbreviations. Abbreviations shouldn’t be completely avoided, but using them as
a default can be problematic
.
Can you use abbreviations in a research paper?
There is no requirement for authors to use acronyms
—it is their choice if and when to use them. Additionally, authors should avoid uncommon abbreviations (if the reader is not familiar with the acronym, its use will likely detract from the readability of the paper).
What kind of writing should you avoid using abbreviations?
In general, it’s best to avoid using these abbreviations in the main text, especially in US English. Instead,
put them inside parentheses followed by a comma, or write out full words
.
What does FFFF stand for?
| Acronym Definition | FFFF Fast Floating Fractal Fun | FFFF Flying Fickle Finger of Fate (Laugh-In TV series) | FFFF Friends for Fullerton’s Future (Fullerton, CA) | FFFF Fair, Fat, Female and Forty (typical candidate for diagnosis of hypothyroidism) |
|---|
What does AFK mean?
AFK means “
away from keyboard
” in typing shorthand. Its meaning can be literal or it can simply indicate that you aren’t online. AFK is a helpful phrase for communal online spaces, when you want a quick way to communicate that you’re stepping away.
What is full form of A to Z?
| Acronym Full Form | Go To Second Page( J – Z ) | AACS Advanced Access Content System | AAFI Amateur Athletics Federation of India | AAI Airport Authority of India |
|---|
What are 5 examples of acronyms?
- AIDS – Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. …
- ASAP – As Soon As Possible. …
- AWOL – Absent Without Official Leave (or Absent Without Leave) …
- IMAX – Image Maximum. …
- LASER – Light Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of Radiation.
Is LOL an acronym or initialism?
“LOL” falls into the hybrid category. Sometimes it’s a pronounced acronym (as in LOLcats), and sometimes it’s
an initialism
(“ell-oh-ell”).
What LOVE stands for in letters?
Listen,
Observe
, Visualize, Express. LOVE. Living out Various Emotions. LOVE. Lots of Violent Emotions.
What is the purpose of using abbreviations?
But why do we tend to use acronyms and abbreviations so often? Because it takes less time to say or write the first initial of each word or an abbreviated form of the full word than to spell out every single word. So using acronyms and abbreviations in your everyday speech
makes communication easier and faster
.
