Periodontal disease (PD) that is initiated by
specific bacteria
also triggers production of inflammatory mediators. These processes lead to loss of tissue structure and function. Reactive oxygen species and oxidative stress play a role in susceptibility to periodontal pathogenic bacterial infections.
What causes gum disease inflammation?
Gingiva become inflamed (gingivitis).
The longer that plaque and tartar remain on your teeth, the more they irritate
the gingiva, the part of your gum around the base of your teeth, causing inflammation. In time, your gums become swollen and bleed easily. Tooth decay (dental caries) also may result.
What triggers the inflammatory process for periodontal disease?
Periodontal inflammation is initiated by
the products of biofilm bacteria such as lipopolysaccharide molecules
(LPS are components of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria; they are not found in Gram-positive bacteria). This creates a cascade of reactions.
How do you explain inflammatory periodontal disease?
Periodontitis is a dysbiotic disease, in which chronic inflammation is produced in
response to a disease-associated multispecies bacterial community
established in the subgingival area. The recruitment of immune cells and the production of several inflammatory mediators contribute to the tissue damage.
What causes periodontal flare up?
When you don’t clean your teeth properly each day, the bacteria grow and build up on your teeth. Periodontitis is typically caused by
poor dental hygiene
.
Will I lose my teeth if I have periodontal disease?
Periodontitis (per-e-o-don-TIE-tis), also called gum disease, is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and, without treatment, can destroy the bone that supports your teeth. Periodontitis
can cause teeth to loosen or lead to tooth loss
.
What are the 4 stages of periodontal disease?
Periodontal disease is broken up into four separate stages:
gingivitis, slight periodontal disease, moderate periodontal disease, and advanced periodontal disease
.
How can I make my gums healthy again?
- Brush the teeth properly. Share on Pinterest Brushing the teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste can help keep gums healthy. …
- Choose the right toothpaste. …
- Floss daily. …
- Rinse your mouth out with care. …
- Use mouthwash. …
- Get regular dental checkups. …
- Stop smoking.
How long does it take to reverse gum disease?
In most cases, gingivitis usually clears up within
10 to 14 days
. If your gingivitis is more serious, it could take longer to treat. Take charge of your dental health to prevent it from recurring.
What is the fastest way to get rid of a gum infection?
- Warm and Cold Compresses. A great and easy way to relieve painful gums is by applying compresses on your gum to relieve your pain. …
- Salt Water Rinses. …
- Hydrogen Peroxide. …
- Tea Bags. …
- Tea Tree Oil. …
- Turmeric Paste. …
- Over-the-Counter Pain Killers. …
- Oral Anaesthetic Gels.
What does periodontal pain feel like?
They cause a
dull, gnawing, localized pain
but are not painful to percussion. The discomfort ranges from low intensity aches to severe acute pain. Periodontal abscesses may be tender to lateral periodontal pressure and the pain in the tooth adjacent to the injury usually worsens with chewing.
Can I reverse periodontitis at home?
Now, if you have periodontitis,
it’s not something you can reverse on your own
. You need professional help to control the infection, which may include different types of treatment, as well as medications.
What is the initial case of inflammation in periodontal disease?
The first is
gingivitis
, which is defined as inflammation of the gingiva in which the connective tissue attachment to the tooth remains at its original level.
How do you prevent periodontal disease from getting worse?
Good Oral Hygiene Habits
One of the most important things you can do to avoid further gum recession is to
brush and floss your teeth twice daily
. If your gums have receded due to aggressive brushing, be mindful of the force you are applying while brushing and use a soft-bristled toothbrush.
How do you treat gum disease without going to the dentist?
- Brush the teeth with a suitable toothbrush and toothpaste at least twice a day, carefully cleaning the chewing surfaces and the sides of the teeth.
- Use floss or an interdental brush every day to clean between the teeth, in the spaces that the brush cannot reach.
Is periodontitis treatment painful?
If you and your dentist catch periodontal disease in the early stages, you’ll experience
less pain during treatment
. Many people report feeling afraid of the pain of a periodontal laser therapy treatment. But only a few individuals report having extreme pain during the procedure.
