How Long Is The Monarch Life Cycle?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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Stage Typical Duration
Egg stage


Generally 4 to 6 days
Caterpillar (larval) stage 2 to 3 weeks Chrysalis (pupal) stage 5 to 15 days Adult butterfly stage 2 to 5 weeks for the summer generations, but the over-wintering generation in Mexico can live several months

How long is a monarch stage?

Butterflies and moths undergo complete metamorphosis, in which there are four distinct stages: egg, larva (caterpillar), pupa, and adult. Monarch development from egg to adult is completed in

about 30 days

.

What is the monarch life cycle?

The four stages of the monarch butterfly life cycle are

the egg, the larvae (caterpillar), the pupa (chrysalis), and the adult butterfly

. The four generations are actually four different butterflies going through these four stages during one year, until it is time to start over again with stage one and generation one.

How long is a butterfly’s life cycle?

Before emerging into butterflies, caterpillars will experience three life stages, the egg, the larva (caterpillar), and the pupa (chrysalis). In general, it will take approximately

40 – 50 days

for them to finish the complete metamorphosis.

How long does a monarch stay in chrysalis?

The Chrysalis

Next, the hungry caterpillar turns into a chrysalis. A monarch is a chrysalis for

8-15 days

. The butterfly’s beautiful orange and black wings appear the day before it is born. The changes that happen inside a chrysalis are like magic.

How long do monarch butterflies live for?

Monarch butterflies live

2-6 weeks during summer months and migratory monarchs live 6-9 months

. The final monarchs born during the year are usually born in late August or September, and these are the ones that migrate.

How long after a monarch hatches can it be released?

While monarchs can spread their wings and dry sufficiently to take a short flight after 90-120 minutes, it is best to wait

24 hours

to release them. A monarch’s first short flight soon after emergence allows them to reach a dark and protected spot where they rest the remainder of the day unless disturbed.

How long does it take a monarch caterpillar to make a chrysalis?

In about

2 weeks

from the time the caterpillar hatches from the egg the Monarch caterpillar will be ready to pupate. Monarch caterpillars will be about 2 inches long when they are ready to form their chrysalis.

How long does the average monarch migration take?

Monarchs can travel between 50-100 miles a day; it can take

up to two months

to complete their journey. The farthest ranging monarch butterfly recorded traveled 265 miles in one day.

What are the 5 stages of a butterfly?

  • Stage 1: Egg. All butterflies start as tiny eggs—each about the size of a pin—that female butterflies deposit on leaves in small clusters. …
  • Stage 2: Larva. Almost all insect species go through larval stages. …
  • Stage 3: Pupa. …
  • Stage 4: Adulthood.

How long does a butterfly live after becoming a butterfly?

Different butterfly species have different potential life spans for the adult stage. By marking butterflies then recapturing or sighting them later, scientists gain information on how long butterflies can live. An average butterfly species has an adult life span of

two weeks or less

.

How long does a caterpillar stay in a chrysalis?

Most butterflies and moths stay inside of their chrysalis or cocoon for

between five to 21 days

. If they’re in really harsh places like deserts, some will stay in there for up to three years waiting for rain or good conditions.

Where do monarch caterpillars go at night?

Monarch butterflies are diurnal, which means they are active during the day. They need a body temperature of 84 degrees to be able to fly, and the sun also helps them find their way. At night, butterflies find a place to roost in

trees or shrubs

.

What if monarch caterpillars run out of milkweed?

Running out of milkweed leaves this time of year is NORMAL. This is natures way of insuring fresh leaves for the next generation. This is the most important generation as it will migrate to Mexico.

You WILL have some caterpillars that will turn to chrysalis

.

How do you tell a male monarch butterfly from a female?


Males have a small black spot on the top surface of the hindwing. Females do not

. You can see the spot when the wings are open; sometimes it’s faintly visible when the wings are closed, too. Males also have slightly thinner wing veins.

Can a monarch chrysalis survive winter?

Overwinter a Chrysalis Outdoors


If a butterfly is native in your area, then the chrysalis will generally have no problem surviving a normal winter

. Because the chrysalis needs short days and cold temperatures to keep it in diapause, probably one of the best places you can keep it is outside in a protected area.

What percentage of monarch caterpillars survive?

If you follow basic principles of cleanliness, your monarchs’ survival rate is likely to reach

80-95%

, far exceeding the meager 2-10% of monarchs that survive to become butterflies in the wild. It’s important to remove the caterpillars’ poop (called frass) from their dwelling at least once a day.

Do Monarch butterflies return to their birthplace?

Successful migrating monarchs will live between 6 to 9 months and reproduce and die in the southern U.S. in the spring. Their offspring then carry on their migration north. Therefore,

individual monarchs do not make it back to their original starting place

.

What is the gold on a monarch chrysalis?

The telltale gold spots on the outside of a chrysalis are

ports of entry for oxygen

. Stringer has since expanded his spying into metamorphosis.

How long can you keep a monarch before release?

If there’s

at least 4 hours

of good weather beforehand you can release them…otherwise, I would wait. If extreme weather (like a hurricane) is forecast within the next 24 hours, keep them safe until the passes. 24+ hours should provide them ample time to find shelter from the storm.

How do you know when monarch will emerge?


10-14 days after your monarch forms a chrysalis it will become transparent

, revealing the magnificent butterfly inside. Once it’s completely transparent, you know it will emerge that day.

Can you touch a monarch chrysalis?

Let them be and

do not touch their wings at all while they are drying

. This can damage the scales on them and render them unable to fly. Congratulations!! You just successfully moved a chrysalis and may have just save their lives!

Can you touch monarch caterpillars?

Monarch caterpillars are a popular addition in classrooms. These caterpillars would be poisonous but not fatal if swallowed, but are not dangerous in any way to touch.

Children can safely touch them

or have them crawl on their hands.

Do birds eat monarch caterpillars?

Monarchs have many natural enemies. Predators such as spiders and fire ants kill and eat monarch eggs and caterpillars.

Some birds and wasps feed on adult butterflies

.

Maria Kunar
Author
Maria Kunar
Maria is a cultural enthusiast and expert on holiday traditions. With a focus on the cultural significance of celebrations, Maria has written several blogs on the history of holidays and has been featured in various cultural publications. Maria's knowledge of traditions will help you appreciate the meaning behind celebrations.