Climate is the major determinant of vegetation. Plants in turn exert some degree of influence on climate . Both climate and vegetation profoundly affect soil development and the animals that live in an area.
What is the relation between the vegetation cover and the climate of a place?
The drier the climate is, the scarcer is the vegetation and the greater is the fraction of bare soil . The physical characteristics of bare soil (albedo, roughness, and water conductivity) differ from those of vegetation cover. That, in turn, creates a basis for the influence of vegetation on climate.
What is the relationship between vegetation and climate?
Vegetation can affect climate and weather patterns due to the release of water vapor during photosynthesis . The release of vapor into the air alters the surface energy fluxes and leads to potential cloud formation.
Why is there a difference in vegetation between the two tropical climates?
Tropical climates normally have only two seasons, a wet season and a dry season. ... Annual temperature changes in the tropics are small . Due to the high temperature and abundant rainfall, much of the plant life grows throughout the year. High temperature and humidity is the most suitable environment for epiphytes to grow.
What are the climatic factors that determine natural vegetation in the forest?
Temperature and humidity . Temperature and humidity are the main factors which determine the character and extent of vegetation. E.g. an area with high temperature and high humidity supports evergreen forest, while an area with high temperature and low humidity supports thorny bushes (desert).
What are the factors that influence the natural vegetation of a place?
- Land. Land affects the growth of natural vegetation as different kinds of vegetation grow on mountains, plateaus, plains and in deserts. ...
- Soil. Soil determines the growth of different types of vegetation. ...
- Temperature. ...
- Photoperiod. ...
- Precipitation.
What is importance of vegetation?
Vegetation plays a vital role in our natural ecosystem and also supports the biosphere in various ways; vegetation helps to regulate the flow of numerous biogeochemical cycles , most importantly those of water, carbon, and nitrogen; it also contributes in the local and global energy balances.
What are the benefits of vegetation?
Vegetation releases oxygen and sequesters carbon . Vegetation affects soil development over time, generally contributing to a more productive soil. Vegetation provides wildlife habitat and food.
What are the 4 types of climate?
The types of climates are: Tropical, Desert/dry, Temperate, Polar, Mediterranean . Polar climate (also called boreal climate), has long, usually very cold winters, and short summers. Temperate climates have four seasons.
What are examples of climate?
Climate is the average of that weather . For example, you can expect snow in the Northeast in January or for it to be hot and humid in the Southeast in July. This is climate. The climate record also includes extreme values such as record high temperatures or record amounts of rainfall.
What are the 6 types of climates?
Jun 08, · There are six main climate regions: tropical rainy, dry, temperate marine, temperate continental, polar, and highlands .
What is the most important influence on climate?
The two most important factors in the climate of an area are temperature and precipitation . The yearly average temperature of the area is obviously important, but the yearly range in temperature is also important.
What is the influence of climate on different types of natural vegetation Class 9?
CLIMATE. Temperature and Humidity : Temperature and humidity are the main factors which determine the character and extent of vegetation. An area with high temperature and high humidity supports evergreen forest, while an area with high temperature and low humidity supports thorny bushes.
What are main factors that determine climate?
Introduction: Climate is determined by the temperature and precipitation characteristics of a region over time . The temperature characteristics of a region are influenced by natural factors such as latitude, elevation and the presence of ocean currents.
What are the 3 major factors that affect vegetation in an area?
The three most ecologically important environmental factors affecting rangeland plant growth are light, temperature, and water (precipitation) . Plant growth and development are controlled by internal regulators that are modified according to environmental conditions.
What are the two factors that affect the natural vegetation?
Two factors that influence the natural vegetation of a place are climate and soil .
