For much of history, the mentally ill have been treated very poorly. It was believed that mental illness was caused by demonic possession, witchcraft, or an angry god (Szasz, 1960). For example, in medieval times, abnormal behaviors were viewed
as a sign that a person was possessed by demons.
What were some historical views of the cause of abnormal behavior?
Prehistoric cultures
often held a supernatural view of abnormal behavior and saw it as the work of evil spirits, demons, gods, or witches who took control of the person. This form of demonic possession was believed to occur when the person engaged in behavior contrary to the religious teachings of the time.
What is the history of abnormal behavior?
Prehistoric cultures
often held a supernatural view of abnormal behavior and saw it as the work of evil spirits, demons, gods, or witches who took control of the person. This form of demonic possession was believed to occur when the person engaged in behavior contrary to the religious teachings of the time.
What were the two major historical perspectives regarding the cause of abnormal behavior?
Abnormal behaviors were viewed according to two perspectives:
psychogenic and somatogenic
.
How were mental disorders treated in the past?
Overcrowding and poor sanitation were serious issues in asylums, which led to movements to improve care quality and awareness. At the time, the medical community often
treated mental illness with physical methods
. This is why brutal tactics like ice water baths and restraint were often used.
What are examples of abnormal behavior?
- Anxiety. • GAD. • Panic attacks and Panic disorder. • Phobias (Agoraphobia/Social Phobia)
- Mood. • Major Depression. • Dythymic Disorder. • Bipolar Disorder.
- Dissociative Dissorder. • Dissociative Amnesia. • Dissociative Fugue. …
- Personality. • Personality. • Antisocial. …
- Schizophrenia. • Paranoid. • Disorganized.
What are the causes of abnormal behavior?
Discrimination
, whether based on age,criminal record, disability, family status, gender identity, gender expression, generation, genetic characteristics, marital status, nationality, color, race and ethnicity, religion, sex and sex characteristics, sexual orientation, or social class, can influence the development of a …
How is abnormal behavior treated?
The two most common types of treatment are
psychotherapy
and pharmacological treatment. Psychotherapies come in a variety of theoretical orientations and formats. The most common treatment orientations are psychodynamic, humanistic, behavioral, cognitive, biomedical, and integrated.
What are the three etiological perspectives?
Throughout history there have been three general theories of the etiology of mental illness:
supernatural, somatogenic, and psychogenic
.
What is abnormal behavior?
behavior that is
atypical or statistically uncommon within a particular culture
or that is maladaptive or detrimental to an individual or to those around that individual.
How were the mentally ill treated in the 1800s?
In early 19th century America, care for the mentally ill was almost non-existent: the afflicted were
usually relegated to prisons, almshouses
, or inadequate supervision by families. Treatment, if provided, paralleled other medical treatments of the time, including bloodletting and purgatives.
What was the first mental illness?
The earliest known record of mental illness in
ancient China
dates back to 1100 B.C. Mental disorders were treated mainly under Traditional Chinese Medicine using herbs, acupuncture or “emotional therapy”.
Do insane asylums still exist?
Although psychiatric hospitals still exist
, the dearth of long-term care options for the mentally ill in the U.S. is acute, the researchers say. State-run psychiatric facilities house 45,000 patients, less than a tenth of the number of patients they did in 1955. … But the mentally ill did not disappear into thin air.
What are the abnormal personalities?
They include
antisocial personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, histrionic personality disorder and narcissistic personality disorder
.
What is abnormal and normal behavior?
“Any behavior that pertains to accepted societal patterns is called normal behaviour whereas that
is against social norms
is called abnormal behaviour.”
What are the three D’s of abnormal behavior?
Deviance
→ different, extreme, unusual 2. Distress → unpleasant & upsetting to the person with the disorder 3. Dysfunction → causes interference with the person’s daily life 4. Danger → poses risk of harm to themselves or others What makes a behavior a mental illness?
