Is A Fine Needle Biopsy Of The Thyroid Painful?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

, , , ,


The biopsy causes very little pain

. But your doctor may need to put the needle into your thyroid more than once. This is done to be sure enough fluid and tissue is taken for the test. The doctor then looks at the tissue sample under a microscope for cancer, infection, or other thyroid problems.

How long does a fine needle biopsy of the thyroid take?

Once the biopsy is completed, pressure will be applied to the neck. The procedure usually lasts

less than 30 minutes

.

Does thyroid fine needle aspiration hurt?

After cleaning the area, your provider will insert the thin, fine needle into your thyroid gland. This

may hurt a little

. He or she will slowly advance the needle into the nodule itself, moving it back and forth several times.

How long should a thyroid biopsy hurt?

The biopsy site may be sore and tender for

1 to 2 days

.

Are you awake for a thyroid biopsy?

A fine needle aspiration is a type of thyroid biopsy that

is performed while you are awake

. Most patients do not need any anesthesia during this procedure. During the test, your doctor will use imaging guidance to thread a small needle into your neck and remove a sample of thyroid tissue for testing.

What happens after a fine needle aspiration biopsy?

Serious complications after fine needle aspiration are rare.

Minor bleeding under the skin at the biopsy site can occur

. This can result in a tender, swollen area called a hematoma. Infection at the biopsy site is rare, because sterile techniques and equipment are used for all fine needle aspirations.

Can I drive home after a thyroid biopsy?

Most patients typically leave feeling well. There are very few,

if any, restrictions on what you can do after a thyroid biopsy

. Because of this, it is not generally necessary to bring a companion to help or drive you home. Some neck discomfort at the site of the biopsy is expected following the procedure.

What percentage of thyroid biopsies are cancerous?

Because FNA is accurate and cost-effective, the American Thyroid Association (ATA) recommends FNA of all thyroid nodules > 1 cm (3). Overall,

about 5–10% of

thyroid FNAs will have malignant cytology, 10–25% will be indeterminate or suspicious for cancer, and 60–70% will be benign (5, 6).

How will I feel after a thyroid biopsy?

You may have

some pain and swelling

around the biopsy site. You can take Tylenol for the pain. If you had a thyroid biopsy: Feel very bad pain in your biopsy area.

How should I feel after a thyroid biopsy?

Aftercare instructions vary, but generally you can resume normal activities and any bandage can be removed within a few hours. The

biopsy site may be sore and tender for one to two days

. You may take nonprescription pain medicine, such as acetaminophen, to relieve any discomfort.

Is removal of thyroid major surgery?

A thyroidectomy is a treatment for a variety of diseases, disorders and conditions of the thyroid gland. A thyroidectomy is a

common but major surgery

with serious risks and potential complications. You may have less invasive treatment options.

What is considered a large nodule on thyroid?

If the TSH is normal or high, then most individuals with a thyroid nodule larger than

1.0 to 1.5 cm (1/2 inch) in diameter

as well as those with a suspicious goiter need to have a fine needle aspiration biopsy to obtain thyroid cells for cytologic evaluation by an expert pathologist.

What makes a thyroid nodule suspicious?

For the U.S. population, the lifetime risk of developing thyroid cancer is 1.1 percent. When a thyroid nodule is suspicious – meaning that it

has characteristics that suggest thyroid cancer

– the next step is usually a fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB).

How long does a needle biopsy take to heal?

The recovery time is likewise usually quick, though there might be some bleeding and/or bruising. Core needle biopsies usually result in more bruising than a breast fine needle biopsy. This can take

up to several weeks

to fully heal, though it should feel much better a lot sooner than that.

Should I be concerned about a nodule on my thyroid?

  • Anxiety.
  • Irritability or moodiness.
  • Nervousness, hyperactivity.
  • Sweating or sensitivity to high temperatures.
  • Rapid heart rate.
  • Hand trembling (shaking)
  • Hair loss.
  • Frequent bowel movements or diarrhea.

Is a procedure using a very fine needle to draw fluid out of the body?


A Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) Biopsy

is a simple procedure that involves passing a thin needle through the skin to sample fluid or tissue from a cyst or solid mass, as can be seen in the picture below.

James Park
Author
James Park
Dr. James Park is a medical doctor and health expert with a focus on disease prevention and wellness. He has written several publications on nutrition and fitness, and has been featured in various health magazines. Dr. Park's evidence-based approach to health will help you make informed decisions about your well-being.