One type of automatic process is an
automatic attention response
, which is a special type of automatic process that directs attention automatically to a target stimulus. Being distracted away from another task involves an automatic attention response.
Which refers to automatic processing?
Automatic information processing refers to
a mental cognitive process
with the following characteristics: it is fast, parallel, efficient, requires little cognitive effort, and does not require active control or attention by the subject. This type of processing is the result of repetitive training on the same task.
Is attention a controlled or automatic process?
Automatic processing is quick, parallel, requires little effort, is not easily controlled, and is not sensitive to stressors. Controlled processing
What is an example of an automatic process?
Some examples of automatic processes include
motor skills, implicit biases, procedural tasks, and priming
. The tasks that are listed can be done without the need for conscious attention. Implicit biases are snap judgments that people make without being aware that they made them.
What are the criteria for automatic processing?
Automatic processes are
unconscious
(i.e., you are not consciously aware of them), efficient (they require no effort), unintentional (you don’t have to want them to happen), and uncontrollable (once started, you cannot stop them).
What are the benefits of automatic processing?
What are the benefits of automatic processing? –
Enables people to perform some simple tasks without thinking
. – Freeing up our minds to focus on more important tasks. environments without assistance from the subconscious.
What is controlled thinking?
Controlled thinking.
allows for you to plan, organize, make informed and well thought-out decisions
. Controlled thinking. you are able to suspend information and give consideration to a variety of potential actions and their outcomes.
What 3 things do we unconsciously automatically process?
We unconsciously and automatically
encode incidental information, such as space, time, and frequency
. We also register well-learned information, such as words in our native language, by this form of processing. Which memory process generally requires attention?
What are the types of automatic thinking?
Automatic processing involves thinking that is nonconscious, unintentional, involuntary, and relatively effortless. Two major forms of automatic processing are
schemas and heuristics
. Schemas are mental structures that people use to organize their knowledge about the social world.
Is walking an automatic process?
Conscious correction of stepping may expedite the adaptive process and help to form a new walking pattern. However, because
walking is normally an automatic process
, it is possible that conscious effort could interfere with adaptation, whereas distraction might improve it by removing competing voluntary control.
How does the automatic memory process work?
Encoding information
occurs through automatic processing and effortful processing. If someone asks you what you ate for lunch today, more than likely you could recall this information quite easily. This is known as automatic processing, or the encoding of details like time, space, frequency, and the meaning of words.
What is a drawback of using automatic processing?
Which of the following is a potential drawback of using automatic processing?
We are less likely to remember relevant details
.
Do automatic processes influence behavior?
Automatic processes, such as implicit attitudes, affect many areas of
social life
. Social cognition researchers have found that subliminal primes can affect behavior and perception by activating mental representations outside of a person’s awareness.
What is automatic Behaviour?
Automatic behavior is defined as
performing a seemingly purposeful task with no clear memory of having performed the activity
.
What are some dangers of automatic thought?
Many occur as automatic thoughts. They are so habitual that the thinker often doesn’t realize he or she has the power to change them. Many grow to believe that’s just the way things are. Cognitive distortions
What is the difference between effortful vs automatic processing?
Automatic processing: The
unconscious processing of incidental
or well-learned information. Effortful processing: Active processing of information that requires sustained effort.
