A
bias
is an inclination to hold or present a certain perspective. Despite valid research, in the late 1900s, women and minorities were thought to have a higher level of intelligence than white males. … Explain two reasons why women and minorities were excluded from psychology.
Was J Henry Alston was the first African American to publish his research findings on the perception of heat and cold in a major US psychology journal?
Henry Alston was the first African American to publish his research findings on the perception of heat and cold in a major US psychology journal.
Does ethnocentrism helps researchers avoid cultural bias?
A psychologist conducts research on life span development by interviewing numerous men and then uses the research findings to describe the different stages of development that both men and women experience. … Ethnocentrism helps
researchers avoid cultural bias when interpreting research findings
.
Who is the psychologist known for being the first woman of Mexican descent to receive a doctoral psychology in the US and for helping establish the National Hispanic Psychological Association?
Bernal, PhD
was the first woman of Mexican descent to successfully complete her PhD in clinical psychology. She earned her doctoral degree in 1962 at Indiana University.
What was the first Latina to receive a Ph D psychology in the United States and used learning theory to treat children with behavioral problems?
What was the first Latina to receive a Ph D psychology in the United States and used learning theory to treat children with behavioral problems? In 1894,
Margaret Floy Washburn
was the first woman awarded a doctoral degree in psychology.
What is the difference between culture shock and ethnocentrism?
What is the difference between culture shock and ethnocentrism?
Culture shock can be an excellent lesson in relative values and in understanding human differences
. Ethnocentrism is the view that one’s own culture is better than all others; it is the way all people feel about themselves as compared to outsiders.
In which does rehabilitation psychology specialize?
The specialty of rehabilitation psychology addresses
behavioral and mental health issues faced
by individuals across the lifespan who are affected by any injury or chronic condition that leads to disability, including issues such as: Emotional coping, mental and psychological status.
Which of the following is the most accurate definition of behavior?
Behavior is
an action that is private but observable and measurable
.
Who was the first person referred to as a psychologist?
Wilhelm Wundt
Who’s name is associated with positive psychology?
Martin Seligman
What did Ulric Neisser contribution to psychology?
Neisser researched
and wrote about perception and memory
. He posited that a person’s mental processes could be measured and subsequently analyzed. In 1967, Neisser published Cognitive Psychology, which he later said was considered an attack on behaviorist psychological paradigms.
What is cultural relativism give at least one example?
Cultural relativism refers to not judging a culture to our own standards of what is right or wrong, strange or normal. Instead, we should try to understand cultural practices of other groups in its own cultural context. For example, instead of thinking, “
Fried crickets are disgusting!
What are advantages of cultural relativism?
The advantages of cultural relativism is that it
is a very tolerant view and fits well with how cultures change
, since cultures are constantly developing as our world continues to develop.
What is cultural relativism and why is it important?
Cultural relativism is
the ability to understand a culture on its own terms and not to make judgments using the standards of one’s own culture
. The goal of this is promote understanding of cultural practices that are not typically part of one’s own culture.
