Sulfonamides are synthetic, broad-spectrum bacteriostatic antibiotics. Because of associated toxicity and high rates of resistance, their use is now very limited.
Metronidazole is the most important member of the 5-nitroimidazole family
.
What family is metronidazole?
USES: Metronidazole is used to treat a variety of infections. It belongs to a class of antibiotics known as
nitroimidazoles
. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria and protozoa.
What class of drug is Flagyl?
Metronidazole is in a class of medications called
nitroimidazole antimicrobials
. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria.
Is ciprofloxacin a sulfa drug?
Bactrim (sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim) is a combination of two antibiotics (
a sulfa drug
and a folic acid inhibitor) and Cipro (ciprofloxacin) is a quinolone antibiotic. Both drug are used to treat bacterial infections such as urinary tract infections, bronchitis and other lung infections.
What antibiotics are in the sulfa family?
Sulfa-containing drugs include: sulfonamide antibiotics, including
sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim
(Bactrim, Septra) and erythromycin-sulfisoxazole (Eryzole, Pediazole) some diabetes medications, such as glyburide (Diabeta, Glynase PresTabs)
What are sulfa antibiotics used for?
Sulfonamides, or “sulfa drugs,” are a group of medicines used to treat
bacterial infections
. They may be prescribed to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs), bronchitis, eye infections, bacterial meningitis, pneumonia, ear infections, severe burns, traveler’s diarrhea, and other conditions.
What are the symptoms of sulfa allergy?
- Skin rash or hives.
- Itchy eyes or skin.
- Breathing problems.
- Face swelling.
What STD does Flagyl treat?
Trichomoniasis
is treated with oral metronidazole (Flagyl).
What should I avoid while taking Flagyl?
Do not drink alcohol or consume food or medicines that contain propylene glycol
while you are taking metronidazole. You may have unpleasant side effects such as headaches, stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, and flushing (warmth, redness, or tingly feeling).
What is the side effect of Flagyl?
Dizziness, headache, stomach upset, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea, constipation
, or metallic taste in your mouth may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. This medication may cause your urine to turn darker in color.
Can you eat bananas with metronidazole?
Alcohol, avocados, bananas, chocolate, salami
Do not mix
these items with drugs such as metronidazole (Flagyl) and linezolid (Zyvox), used to treat bacterial infections.
Why do vets prescribe metronidazole?
Veterinarians use metronidazole as an off-label medication since it is not FDA-approved for dogs. Metronidazole is commonly prescribed to
treat infections that cause diarrhea
. It is also sometimes used to treat dental infections and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Can you eat dairy products with metronidazole?
To avoid problems, Zive recommends taking an antibiotic one hour before or two hours after a meal. However,
there’s no need to avoid milk and dairy with all antibiotics
. For example, it’s recommended that metronidazole (Flagyl) should be taken with water or milk to prevent stomach upset.
Can I take Cipro if allergic to penicillin and sulfa?
Tetracyclines (e.g. doxycycline), quinolones (e.g. ciprofloxacin), macrolides (e.g. clarithromycin), aminoglycosides (e.g. gentamicin) and glycopeptides (e.g. vancomycin) are all unrelated to penicillins and
are safe to use in the penicillin allergic patient
.
What foods to avoid if you are allergic to sulfa?
Avoid the following medications if you’re allergic or have a sensitivity to sulfa:
antibiotic combination drugs such as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Septra, Bactrim) and erythromycin-sulfisoxazole (Eryzole, Pediazole)
Which is better Cipro or Bactrim?
Cipro (ciprofloxacin)
is a good, cheap antibiotic that treats many types of bacterial infections, but it interacts with some food and drugs. Kills bacteria. Bactrim (sulfamethoxazole / trimethoprim) is good for treating many bacterial infections and is available as a generic. However, you can be more likely to sunburn.
