HYPERTENSION IS A MAJOR RISK FACTOR FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE, THE MOST DEADLY NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE . All with a vision for impact, scale and sustainability. 1 World Health Organization, Global status report on non-communicable diseases, 2014, [p.
Is Hypertension is non communicable disease?
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) include cardiovascular conditions (hypertension, stroke), diabetes mellitus, lung/chronic respiratory diseases and a range of cancers which are the top causes of deaths globally and locally. These diseases are considered as lifestyle related and is mostly the result of unhealthy habits.
What are 5 non infectious diseases?
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- asthma.
- occupational lung diseases, such as black lung.
- pulmonary hypertension.
- cystic fibrosis.
Which disease is a non infectious disease?
Non-infectious diseases are not caused by pathogens and therefore cannot be spread from one person to another. Instead, non-infectious diseases are caused by factors such as genetics, malnutrition, environment and lifestyle. Examples of non-infectious diseases include cancer, Alzheimer's disease and epilepsy .
Is hypertension an infectious disease?
11 Whereas hypertension is not an infectious disease , the risky behaviours associated with it are spreading fast and seem to be as effectively transmitted as infectious agents. The classical divide between urban and rural areas is fast becoming blurred.
What makes you have high blood pressure?
Common factors that can lead to high blood pressure include: A diet high in salt, fat, and/or cholesterol . Chronic conditions such as kidney and hormone problems, diabetes, and high cholesterol. Family history, especially if your parents or other close relatives have high blood pressure.
What infections can cause hypertension?
A common virus might be a major cause of high blood pressure, a new study found. Researchers discovered that cytomegalovirus (CMV) , an infection affecting between 60 and 99 percent of adults worldwide, can cause high blood pressure.
How can NCD be prevented?
Promoting healthy diet, physical activity, reduced alcohol use and tobacco use cessation are simple and cost effective measures to reduce premature death and disability from NCDs.
What is not a noncommunicable disease?
A non-communicable disease (NCD) is a disease that is not transmissible directly from one person to another . NCDs include Parkinson's disease, autoimmune diseases, strokes, most heart diseases, most cancers, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, Alzheimer's disease, cataracts, and others.
What are the risk factor of non communicable disease?
The rise of NCDs has been driven by primarily four major risk factors: tobacco use, physical inactivity, the harmful use of alcohol and unhealthy diets . The epidemic of NCDs poses devastating health consequences for individuals, families and communities, and threatens to overwhelm health systems.
What are 3 non infectious diseases?
Examples of noninfectious diseases include cystic fibrosis , most cancers, cardiovascular diseases such as coronary artery disease, and diabetes mellitus.
What are 10 non infectious diseases?
- Cardiovascular diseases.
- Diabetes.
- Preventable cancers.
- Chronic respiratory diseases, including asthma.
- Mental health conditions.
- Injuries.
What are five infectious diseases?
- Chickenpox.
- Common cold.
- Diphtheria.
- E. coli.
- Giardiasis.
- HIV/AIDS.
- Infectious mononucleosis.
- Influenza (flu)
What are examples of infectious disease?
Infectious diseases are diseases caused by living organisms like viruses and bacteria. Described as contagious, they can be passed from person to person through body secretions, insects or other means. Examples are SARS, influenza, the common cold, tuberculosis (TB), Hepatitis A and B .
What is the difference between a disease and an infectious disease?
Infection implies the presence of a pathogen, whereas disease relates to the occurrence of cases and outbreaks caused by a pathogen in a population .
What are the 4 main NCDs that are the focus of who?
The main types of NCD are cardiovascular diseases (such as heart attacks and stroke), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma) and diabetes.
