In the upcoming fifth edition of the Diagnosfic and Stafisfical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the diagnosis of intellectual disability (intellectual developmental disorder) is
revised from the DSM-IV diagnosis of mental retardation
.
What disabilities are in the DSM-5?
- Abstract. …
- Autism Spectrum Disorder. …
- Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. …
- Specific Learning Disorder. …
- Intellectual Disability and Mental Retardation. …
- Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder: A New Childhood Disorder.
What is mental retardation according to DSM-5?
In the DSM-5 the term ‘mental retardation' was officially replaced by ‘
intellectual disability
(intellectual developmental disorder)'. The term ‘intellectual disability' is the equivalent of ‘intellectual development disorders', which was adopted in the draft ICD-11.
What is the DSM-5 code for intellectual disability?
Intellectual Disability DSM-5 319 (
F79
)
When was mental retardation removed from the DSM?
In
May 2013
, with the publication of DSM-5 (American Psychiatric Association 2013), the term intellectual disability (ID) replaced mental retardation for the first time in DSM, and the language used to define ID became more closely aligned with that of the AAIDD.
What replaced mental retardation in DSM 5?
Intellectual disability (intellectual developmental disorder)
as a DSM-5 diagnostic term replaces “men- tal retardation” used in previous editions of the manuals.
What are the 4 levels of mental retardation?
The DSM-IV classifies mental retardation into four stages based on severity:
mild (IQ score of 50-55 to approximately 70)
, moderate (IQ score of 30-35 to 50-55), severe (IQ score of 20-25 to 35-40), and profound (IQ score of less than 20-25).
How do you identify an intellectual disability?
- sit up, crawl, or walk later than other children.
- learn to talk later, or have trouble speaking.
- find it hard to remember things.
- have trouble understanding social rules.
- have trouble seeing the results of their actions.
- have trouble solving problems.
What is borderline intellectual disability?
Borderline intellectual functioning (BIF) is characterized
by heterogeneous cognitive difficulties
, with an intelligence quotient (IQ) between 70 and 85 points, and a failure to meet the developmental and sociocultural standards for personal independence and social responsibility required in daily life.
What are the types of intellectual disability?
- Mild mental retardation. …
- Moderate mental retardation. …
- Severe mental retardation. …
- Profound mental retardation. …
- Autism. …
- Asperger Syndrome. …
- Heller's Syndrome. …
- Pervasive Development Disorder.
What are the 5 DSM categories?
- 1.2.1 Neurodevelopmental disorders.
- 1.2.2 Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders.
- 1.2.3 Bipolar and related disorders.
- 1.2.4 Depressive disorders.
- 1.2.5 Anxiety disorders.
- 1.2.6 Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders.
- 1.2.7 Trauma- and stressor-related disorders.
- 1.2.8 Dissociative disorders.
What does the DSM-5 say about dissociative identity disorder?
The DSM-5 provides the following criteria to diagnose dissociative identity disorder:
Two or more distinct identities or personality states are present, each with its own relatively enduring pattern of perceiving
, relating to, and thinking about the environment and self.
What are the 5 neurodevelopmental disorders?
Examples of neurodevelopmental disorders in children include attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD),
autism, learning disabilities
, intellectual disability (also known as mental retardation), conduct disorders, cerebral palsy, and impairments in vision and hearing.
What are the signs of intellectual disability in adults?
- Memory problems.
- Attention problems.
- Difficulties interacting socially.
- Impaired self-esteem or lowered sense of self-worth.
- Difficulties finding and maintain employment as adults.
- Being unable to live on one's own due to required assistance and supervision.
Is ADHD an intellectual disability?
Along with autism, cerebral palsy, hearing loss, intellectual disabilities, learning disabilities, vision impairment and others, ADHD is also
considered a developmental disability
.
What is the politically correct term for mentally disabled?
Term Now Used:
disabled person
, person with a disability. Term no longer in use: mental handicap. Term Now Used: intellectual disability. Term no longer in use: mentally handicapped.
