Prison crowding has pressed policymakers to a more
efficient selection
of offenders for incarceration. The theory of selective incapacitation argues that a small percentage of offenders commits a large percentage of crimes, so crime could be significantly reduced by identifying and imprisoning such offenders.
Is selective an incapacitation?
Selective incapacitation is
a corrections strategy that seeks to protect society and save limited corrections resources
by incarcerating only those offenders who pose the greatest threat to society. Threat is equated with quality and quantity of offenders’ offenses and likelihood of re-offending.
Does incapacitation reduce crime?
1 Incapacitation
reduces crime by literally preventing someone from committing crime in society through direct control during the incarceration experience
—or, more bluntly, “[a] thug in prison can’t mug your sister.”2 This directness is the main attraction of incapacitation.
Does deterrence reduce recidivism?
Deterrence theory predicts that
prisons increase the cost of offending and thus reduce recidivism
.
What is wrong with incapacitation?
Controversies. One criticism of incapacitation is that it
focuses on predictions of dangerousness rather than on the rights of the accused
. For example, incapacitation theory might advocate pretrial detention of a defendant who has not yet been proven guilty.
What are the 5 types of punishment?
Punishment has five recognized purposes:
deterrence, incapacitation, rehabilitation, retribution, and restitution
.
What are the benefits of incapacitation?
Incapacitation
reduces crime by literally preventing someone from committing crime through direct control during the incarceration experience
. While it is not impossible to commit a crime in prison, the possibility is greatly limited by the direct control exerted by the correctional system.
What are the benefits of selective incapacitation?
Research findings suggest that policies of selective incapacitation might be
more effective in reducing crime
. Such policies attempt to identify those offenders who are likely to commit numerous serious crimes in the future and sentence them to lengthy prison terms.
What is the concept of selective incapacitation?
The theory of selective incapacitation argues
that a small percentage of offenders commits a large percentage of crimes, so crime could be significantly reduced by identifying and imprisoning such offenders
.
What is the difference between selective and selective incapacitation?
Deterrence tries to affect choice,
incapacitation denies choice all together
.
What are the pros and cons of deterrence?
Specific Deterrence: Punishment inflicted on criminals to discourage them from committing future crimes. Pros:
Punishments are individualized and revolve around what crime the offender committed
. Cons: It is difficult for authorities to punish offenders on extreme cases.
What are the 3 elements of deterrence?
In the criminal deterrence literature, three elements, combined, produce an expected cost of punishment:
the probability of arrest, the probability of conviction, and the severity of punishment.
What are the three types of deterrence?
What are the three types of deterrence? Specific deterrence prevents crime by frightening an individual defendant with punishment.
General deterrence prevents
crime by frightening the public with the punishment of an individual defendant. Incapacitation prevents crime by removing a defendant from society.
What is the most effective form of incapacitation?
The most cost effective method of incapacitation would involve the allocation of prison resources more selectively, through the early identification of the most active offender group
–selective incapacitation
.
What is the difference between incarceration and incapacitation?
Incarceration is the most common method of incapacitating offenders; however, other, more severe, forms such as capital punishment are also used. The overall aim of incapacitation is
to prevent the most danger
– ous or prolific offenders from reoffending in the community.
What are the two types of incapacitation?
What are the two forms of incapacitation? The imposition of sentences upon everyone exhibiting the same behavior with no concern for the potential of the individual. Identifying high-risk offenders and subjecting only that group to intervention.
Mandate lengthy imprisonment for those convicted of a third offense
.
