The term comes from the Balkan Peninsula of Europe, a region that has balkanized may time, and is still undergoing balkanization. EXAMPLES:
The former Yugoslavia has become five independent countries
and the province of Kosovo is currently fighting to break away of what is left of Yugoslavia.
How did balkanization affect Yugoslavia?
Balkanization, division of a multinational state into smaller ethnically homogeneous entities. … In the 1990s in Bosnia and Herzegovina, ethnic divisions and intervention by Yugoslavia and Croatia led to
widespread fighting between Serbs, Croatians, and Bosniaks (Muslims) for control of key villages and roads
.
Is Albania an example of balkanization?
Basically, at the time, the area was known as the Ottoman Empire, and it occupied the area where we have current countries like Bulgaria, Albania and Serbia. Nowadays, we use this term to refer to any country that
breaks
apart to form several countries or several states. Balkanization mostly leads to cold wars.
What is cultural balkanization?
Balkanization is the
fragmentation of a larger region or state into smaller regions or states
, which may be hostile or uncooperative with one another. It is usually caused by differences of ethnicity, culture, and religion and some other factors such as past grievances.
What is political balkanization?
Balkanization Defined
When the empire fell, it was carved up into different states. … Balkanization is
a process of the fragmentation of a political unit into smaller
, usually mutually hostile, political units.
What type of nation was Yugoslavia?
Yugoslavia Jugoslavija Југославија | Demonym(s) Yugoslav | Government Hereditary monarchy (1918–1941) Federal republic (1945–1992) show Details | History |
---|
Who committed war crimes in Yugoslavia?
War crimes. Numerous war crimes were committed by
Serbian military and Serbian paramilitary forces
during the Yugoslav Wars. The crimes included massacres, ethnic cleansing, systematic rape, crimes against humanity and genocide.
Why is former Yugoslavia An example of Balkanization?
The term comes from the Balkan Peninsula of Europe, a region that has balkanized may time, and is still undergoing balkanization. EXAMPLES:
The former Yugoslavia has become five independent countries and the province of Kosovo is currently fighting to break away of what is left of Yugoslavia.
Is Turkey a Balkan?
Individual Balkan states can also be considered part of other regions, including Southern Europe, Eastern Europe and Central Europe. Turkey, often including its European territory, is also included in Western or Southwestern Asia.
Is Turkey Balkan country?
However, the following are usually included: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, and Slovenia. Portions of Greece and Turkey are also
within the Balkan Peninsula
.
Is balkanization a centripetal or a centrifugal force?
2 points: Centripetal forces unify a state (provide stability, strengthen, bind together, create solidarity)
Centrifugal forces
divide a state (lead to balkanization/devolution, disrupt internal order, destabilize, weaken).
What is the best example of a cultural landscape?
Examples of cultural landscapes include
designed landscapes
(e.g., formal gardens and parks, such as Golden Gate Park), rural or vernacular landscapes (e.g., sheep ranches, dairy ranches), ethnographic landscapes (e.g., Mt.
What is another word for Balkanization?
disintegration fragmentation | breakdown breaking up | breakup collapse | decentralisation UK decentralization US | destruction dissolution |
---|
Is Bosnia a Balkan country?
The Global Philanthropy Environment Index “Balkan Countries” region includes Croatia and the countries of the Western Balkans: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, and Serbia. All of these ecnomies are also part of the United Nations Southern Europe Region.
What is it called when a country breaks up?
Secession is the withdrawal of a group from a larger entity, especially a political entity, but also from any organization, union or military alliance. … A secession attempt might be violent or peaceful, but the goal is the creation of a new state or entity independent from the group or territory it seceded from.
What is the opposite of Balkanization?
Opposite of fragmentation of nation
states
.
alliance
.
amalgamation
.
defragmentation
.
Was Yugoslavia a good country?
Yugoslavia was prosperous enough to allow its people free travel and migration
, and the entire productive population didn’t emigrate (as it was happening in East Germany before they erected the wall). Yugoslavia allowed its citizens to travel freely wherever they wanted.
How many war crimes were committed in Yugoslavia?
Some estimates put the number of killed in the Yugoslav Wars at
140,000
. The Humanitarian Law Center estimates that in the conflicts in former Yugoslav republics at least 130,000 people lost their lives.
What used to be Yugoslavia?
Which countries formed Yugoslavia? The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was made of six republics:
Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Macedonia
. The largest among them is Serbia, while Montenegro is the smallest.
What is Yugoslavia today?
Today, the lands that were formerly Yugoslavia are
divided into seven new countries
. These countries, and their year of establishment are: Croatia (1991), Slovenia (1991), Macedonia (1991), Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992), Montenegro (2006), Serbia (2006), and Kosovo (2008).
Was Yugoslavia a communist?
While ostensibly a
communist state
, Yugoslavia broke away from the Soviet sphere of influence in 1948, became a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement in 1961, and adopted a more de-centralized and less repressive form of government as compared with other East European communist states during the Cold War.
Who was tried for war crimes in Bosnia?
Bosnian genocide trial
Karadžić and Mladić
were placed on trial for charges of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes committed in Srebrenica, Prijedor, Ključ, and other districts of Bosnia. They were charged, separately, with: Count 1: Genocide.
Why has Russia been critical of the expansion of the European Union and NATO into Eastern Europe quizlet?
Why has Russia been critical of the expansion of the European Union and NATO into eastern Europe?
Russia views EU and NATO expansions as encroachment into its sphere of influence
. What do some in the West claim is Russia’s intended use of the former submarine base at Olavsvern, Norway?
What happened Yugoslavia?
In 2003, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was reconstituted and re-named as a State Union of Serbia and Montenegro. This union effectively ended following
Montenegro’s formal declaration of independence on 3 June 2006
and Serbia’s on 5 June 2006.
What is voluntary Balkanization?
Voluntary Balkanization –
The separation of like minded people into isolated groups that are hostile to people whose values differ from their own
. This separation may result in a loss of shared experiences and values and can harm the structure of democratic societies.
Is Kosovo a country?
The United States formally recognized
Kosovo as a sovereign and independent state on February 18
. To date, Kosovo has been recognized by a robust majority of European states, the United States, Japan, and Canada, and by other states from the Americas, Africa, and Asia.
Is Armenia Balkan?
Although the Balkan hypothesis has long been considered the most plausible narrative on the origin of Armenians, our results strongly reject it, showing that modern Armenians are genetically distinct from both the ancient and present-day populations from the Balkans.
Why are the Balkans so poor?
The lack of stability in the region has resulted
in high levels of poverty in the Balkans. The Balkan Peninsula, or the Balkans, is a region in Eastern Europe with coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea, Adriatic Sea, Aegean Sea, and the Black Sea.
What is Balkan ethnicity?
The term Balkans is a geographical designation for
the southeastern peninsula of the European continent
. … A list of Balkan peoples today would include Greeks, Albanians, Macedonians, Bulgarians, Romanians, Serbs, Montenegrins, and Bosnian Muslims.
What do Balkans look like?
Average appearance is
brown eyed with brown hair
, about 180+ cm tall, slim, with longer faces, and round, closer set eyes, all types of noses from narrow to wide, hooked to upturned.
What is Balkan DNA?
The Balkan DNA ethnicity region typically includes the following:
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, and Kosovo
. Some DNA testing companies also include Greece as part of the Balkans.
Where does the word balkanization come from?
Division of a place or country into several small political units, often unfriendly to one another. The term balkanization comes
from the name of the Balkan Peninsula
, which was divided into several small nations in the early twentieth century.
How do you use balkanized in a sentence?
(1)
We can’t accept the fragmentation or balkanization of the country
. (2) The political Balkanization and Fragmentation in the great metropolis makes it difficult to solve a series of problems. (4) The balkanization of Sudan is what is really at stake.
Which of the following is an example of balkanization?
Balkanization. The term comes from the Balkan Peninsula of Europe, a region that has balkanized may time, and is still undergoing balkanization. EXAMPLES:
The former Yugoslavia has become five independent countries and the province of Kosovo is currently fighting to break away of what is left of Yugoslavia
.
Is balkanization a devolution?
The
movement of power from the central government to regional governments within the state or breakup of
a large state (balkanization) into several independent ones is known as devolution.
What are examples of centrifugal forces?
- The force acting on the passengers outwards in a car when the car is taking a turn is an example of centrifugal force.
- When a stone tied to a string is whirled in a circle, the force exerted on the hands is also because of centrifugal force.
What are 5 examples of culture?
Customs, laws, dress, architectural style, social standards, religious beliefs, and traditions
are all examples of cultural elements. Since 2010, Culture is considered the Fourth Pillar of Sustainable Development by UNESCO.
What is an example of culture?
Culture is the beliefs, behaviors, objects, and other characteristics shared by groups of people. … Some cultures place significant value in things such as ceremonial artifacts, jewelry, or even clothing. For example,
Christmas trees
can be considered ceremonial or cultural objects.
What is an example of cultural landscape AP Human Geography?
Cultural landscape is made up of
structures within the physical landscape caused by human
imprint/human activities. Ex: buildings, artwork, Protestant churches in the US South – Cathedrals in Southern/western Europe, mosques in Southwest Asia.
Is Bulgaria a Baltic country?
All three Baltics countries are part of the EU. What is this? All three Baltics countries used to be all part of the Soviet Union until their independence in 1991. Balkans countries are Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Greece, Bulgaria, and Romania.
What area was known as Balkans?
The Balkans was a region comprising
modern day Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece, Macedonia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Slovenia, Serbia and Montenegro
and their inhabitants were called Slavs.