How Does The TCP Sender Understand Whether There Is Congestion In The Network?

How Does The TCP Sender Understand Whether There Is Congestion In The Network? TCP detects congestion when it fails to receive an acknowledgement for a packet within the estimated timeout. In such a situation, it decreases the congestion window to one maximum segment size (MSS), and under other cases it increases the congestion window by

What Is The Difference Between Open Loop Congestion Control And Closed Loop Congestion Control?

What Is The Difference Between Open Loop Congestion Control And Closed Loop Congestion Control? The main difference between open-loop and closed-loop control system is, the required output within the open loop doesn’t depend on the controlled act whereas, in closed-loop, the required output mainly depends on the controlled act. What are open loop and closed