What Were The Results Of The Inquisition Ordered By King Phillip IV And Pope Clement V Against The Knights Templar? Not allowing the church a role in secular affairs, Philip forced Clement to annul Pope Boniface VIII’s bulls Clericis Laicos, forbidding clergy to pay subsidies to lay authorities, and Unam Sanctam, defining the pope’s supreme
What Was The Effect Of The Avignon Papacy? The Response The Avignon papacy did much to improve he organization and functioning of the machinery of the Church, establishing the major offices that still operate today. They supported missionary activity in China, and encouraged scholarship and art. What was the Avignon papacy and why did it
What Biblical Teachings Did Boniface VIII Cite To Justify His Supremacy? The bull issued by Pope Boniface VIII in 1302. It declared that there were two powers on earth, the temporal (earthly) and the spiritual (heavenly). The spiritual power, he said, was always supreme over temporal power. In short, kings must always obey popes. What