Are Anchovies And Sardines The Same Fish?

Are Anchovies And Sardines The Same Fish? The sardine is a member of the Clupeidae family, which also includes herring, and there are at least 18 different species classified as sardines or pilchards. Are canned sardines the same as anchovies? Despite being small and oily, these tinned fishes have distinct flavors, tastes, looks, and origins.