Agent Orange was a tactical herbicide the U.S. military used to clear leaves and vegetation for military operations mainly during the Vietnam War. Veterans who were exposed to Agent Orange may have certain related illnesses.
When and where was Agent Orange used?
The U.S. program, codenamed Operation Ranch Hand, sprayed more than 20 million gallons of various herbicides over Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos from 1961 to 1971 . Agent Orange, which contained the deadly chemical dioxin, was the most commonly used herbicide.
Where in Vietnam was Agent Orange?
Over 3.5 million liters of Agent Orange were located on the Phu Cat base during the American war in Vietnam. Several areas of the Phu Cat base were found to have elevated levels of dioxin requiring remediation (above 1000 ppt in soil or 150 ppt in sediment).
Where did they make Agent Orange?
Altogether, over 80 million litres of Agent Orange were applied. The first batch of herbicides was unloaded at Tan Son Nhut Air Base in South Vietnam , on January 9, 1962.
Where did they test Agent Orange?
| Location Dates DoD involvment | Bushnell Army Air Field, Fla. February 1945 Yes | Bushnell Army Air Field, Fla. February-April 1945 Yes | Avon Air Force Base, Fla. February-April 1951 Yes | Englin Air Force Base, Fla. November-December 1952 Yes |
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What are the 14 diseases associated with Agent Orange?
- Chronic B-Cell Leukemia.
- Hodgkin's disease.
- Multiple Myeloma.
- Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
- Prostate cancer.
- Respiratory Cancers.
- Soft tissue sarcomas.
- Ischemic heart disease.
Can Agent Orange be passed to child?
Both male and female Vietnam veterans who faced Agent Orange exposure can pass spina bifida along to their children years after their military service ended.
What is the average compensation for Agent Orange?
During its operation, the Settlement Fund distributed a total of $197 million in cash payments to members of the class in the United States. Of the 105,000 claims received by the Payment Program, approximately 52,000 Vietnam Veterans or their survivors received cash payments which averaged about $3,800 each .
What chemicals are in Agent Orange?
The two active ingredients in the Agent Orange herbicide combination were equal amounts of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T) , which contained traces of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD).
How was Agent Orange delivered?
TCDD, the toxic substance in Agent Orange, may be inhaled as an aerosol or ingested by contaminated food or water or from hand-to-mouth transfer. During the Vietnam War, the U.S. Air Force used C-123 aircraft to spray Agent Orange to clear jungles that provided enemy cover in Vietnam.
How long does Agent Orange last?
Agent Orange has a short half-life of days and weeks after application to vegetation, and has not been found to persist, after 50 years, in the water or soils of southern Vietnam.
What years was Agent Orange used in Vietnam?
From 1962 to 1971 , the U.S. Air Force sprayed nearly 19 million gallons of herbicides in Vietnam, of which at least 11 million gallons was Agent Orange, in a military project called Operation Ranch Hand.
Did Monsanto create Agent Orange?
From 1965 to 1969 , the former Monsanto Company manufactured Agent Orange for the U.S. military as a wartime government contractor.
How do they test for Agent Orange?
A physical exam . A discussion of your service history, including any suspected contact with Agent Orange or other herbicides. Your medical history, including major illnesses and surgeries. If necessary, medical tests such as X-rays, MRIs, or blood tests.
Where was the most Agent Orange sprayed in Vietnam?
Setting Priorities: Addressing the Heavily Sprayed AreasTwelve provinces were the most heavily sprayed with Agent Orange during the war. Ten of them cluster around one of the three air bases that became the most contaminate with dioxin: Da Nang, Phu Cat and Bien Hoa.
Can Agent Orange be passed to spouse?
What Kinds of Benefits are Available? A monthly benefit payment called Dependency and Indemnity Compensation may be available to surviving spouses and dependent children . Additionally dependent parents of Veterans who were exposed to Agent Orange and died as the result of diseases related to Agent Orange exposure.
