Summary: Strip cropping is a method of farming used when a slope is too steep or too long , or otherwise, when one does not have an alternative method of preventing soil erosion. ... When strips of soil are strong enough to slow down water from moving through them, the weaker soil can’t wash away like it normally would.
When was strip farming used?
Strip farming, also known as strip cropping, was developed as a soil conservation measure during the 1930’s . During the 1960’s strip farming became an important tool to prevent water and air pollution and improve wildlife habitat.
What is an example of strip cropping?
An example of strip cropping is planting a field with strips of soybean and alfalfa . The growing of a cultivated crop, such as cotton, and a sod-forming crop, such as alfalfa, in alternating strips following the contour of the land, in order to minimize erosion.
What are some advantages of strip cropping?
Costs associated with strip cropping are similar to those for a farm’s field preparation and planting rates. Strip cropping can improve crop yields by encouraging infiltration and thereby increasing soil moisture . Strip cropping is one of the least costly measures available to farmers to reduce sheet and rill erosion.
What is strip farming in agriculture?
Summary: Strip cropping is a method of farming used when a slope is too steep or too long , or otherwise, when one does not have an alternative method of preventing soil erosion. ... When strips of soil are strong enough to slow down water from moving through them, the weaker soil can’t wash away like it normally would.
What are the disadvantages of strip cropping?
The main disadvantage with strip cropping is that it leads to the disintegration of the land . It also limits the efficient use of machinery so it is not suitable for highly mechanized systems.
How many types of strip cropping are there?
13 Types of strip cropping.
Why do farmers leave a strip of corn?
The strips are likely there because the farmer wanted to harvest the field before the adjustor could get there , this adjustor says. ... Typically, farmers are asked to leave entire passes across the field so the adjustor can get an idea of conditions in the entire field.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of strip cropping?
The advantages and disadvantages of strip cropping are similar to those for contouring. Strip cropping also tends to filter out the soil in the runoff through the strip with the closely grown crop . On the negative side, one crop may tend to harbor (host) plant diseases and pests which are detrimental to the other crop.
What is the difference between crop rotation and strip cropping?
What does planting the same crop year and year increase? ... What is the difference between crop rotation and strip cropping? In strip cropping, the crops are alternated by row while in crop rotation, the crops are alternated by years . What is the 1930’s Dust Bowl in the western United States an example of?
How is strip cropping done?
Strip cropping is a method of farming which involves cultivating a field partitioned into long, narrow strips which are alternated in a crop rotation system . It is used when a slope is too steep or when there is no alternative method of preventing soil erosion. ... The forages serve primarily as cover crops.
What is strip cropping class 10th?
Strip cropping is a method of cultivating crops to prevent soil erosion . In strip cropping different crops are grown on the same field in different strips or patches, usually alternatively. It is very useful. ... In addition such crops can also be grown that adds certain nutrients to the soil.
What do you mean by alley cropping?
Alley cropping is a specific practice in which trees or shrubs and agricultural crops are grown in alternate rows (Figure 11.31). The trees are commonly pruned to limit the shading of the agricultural crop. Alley cropping can also contribute to nutrient cycling and erosion control.
Where is the plugging of gullies done?
A check dam (or also called gully plug) is a small, temporary or permanent dam constructed across a drainage ditch, swale, or channel to lower the speed of concentrated flows for a certain design range of storm events and to conserve soil moisture.
How is afforestation done?
Afforestation is the process of introducing trees and tree seedlings to an area that has previously not been forested. Afforestation can be done through tree planting and seeding , naturally or artificially. ... Reforestation is the alteration of a non-forested area to a forested area through tree planting and seeding.
What is contour strip cropping?
Contour Strip Cropping : Contour strip cropping is the growing of a soil-exposing and erosionpermittingcrop in strips of suitable widths across the slopes on contour , alternating with strip of soilprotectingand erosion-resisting crop.
