The German tradition of art song composition is perhaps the most prominent one; it is known as Lieder . In France, the term Mélodie distinguishes art songs from other French vocal pieces referred to as chansons.
What is an European art song?
Based on what we’ve discussed so far, an art song might be defined as “a poem set to music, usually for trained voice and piano accompaniment with a duration of about three minutes .” The German word for such classical song is Lied (singular) and Lieder (plural), so that you will hear the terms “art song,” “lied” and ” ...
What is the German term for song whether popular or art music?
A Lied is a German-language art song for voice and piano. Like all art songs, it’s a variety of chamber music, or music performed in intimate settings. The genre of Lieder is primarily associated with the 19th century and the Romantic Era, and it was originally intended as music for entertainment in the home.
What is the difference between an art song and an aria?
The simplest answer is that a solo piece from an opera, oratorio, or cantata is an aria while a stand-alone (or sometimes part of a set or series, but not a full-blown cantata) is a song. ... In general, art songs are going to be more suited to young or beginning singers.
What is the art song of the romantic era?
It was Schubert who established a benchmark as well as a new tradition. Art song became especially popular during the Romantic era of 19th century Europe. Mendelssohn, Brahms but especially Schumann expanded the form and vocabulary of Lieder .
What are the three basic types of Lieder?
When three parts are present, whether sung or played and sung, the tenor and top part (descant) form a harmonic unity, while the third part (countertenor) skips between and below the other two. Polyphonic lieder reached a climax in the mid-16th century with the songs of Ludwig Senfl and his contemporaries.
What is the proper name for his songs is actually Lieder?
Lied (pronounced “leed”) is the German word for “song ” (the plural is Lieder – pronounced “leader”). The word Lied is used in music to describe the songs that were written by German-speaking composers of classical music.
How do I identify an art song?
The composer’s musical language and interpretation of the text often dictate the formal design of an art song. If all of the poem’s verses are sung to the same music, the song is strophic.
What is commonly used for a romantic art song with a German text?
Because so many art songs in a Romantic style were composed by German composers, we often use the German word for songs, “ lieder ,” when studying this genre.
What is the difference between an art song and opera?
Art song is a vocalist accompanied by only piano , with no costumes. An opera is a vocalist accompanied by a full orchestra, with costumes and that whole get up. Art songs will be written for voice. However, the instruments/instrument can be whatever the composer chooses.
Is an aria a song?
aria, solo song with instrumental accompaniment , an important element of opera but also found extensively in cantatas and oratorios.
What is the main focus of art songs?
“An art song strives to be the perfect combination of music and literature , based on four elements: poet, composer, singer and accompanist. The composer uses the full resources of the art form to embellish the poet’s text, sometimes even realizing potential interpretations that were not explicit in the poet’s words.
What does the Arias stand for?
The Australian Recording Industry Association Music Awards (commonly known informally as ARIA Music Awards or ARIA Awards) is an annual series of awards nights celebrating the Australian music industry, put on by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA).
What are the three most common setting for art songs?
- strophic form = song form which repeats the same music for each stanza of a poem; easier to remember, used in folk songs.
- through-composed = a song with new music for each stanza; reflects on poem’s changing mood.
What is the German term for song?
Lied (/liːd, liːt/, plural Lieder /ˈliːdər/; German pronunciation: [liːt], plural [ˈliːdɐ], German for “song” and used indiscriminately for every kind of song in German) is a term to describe setting poetry to classical music to create a piece of polyphonic music.
Why is it called the Romantic period in music?
The Romantic period started around 1830 and ended around 1900, as compositions became increasingly expressive and inventive. ... The Romantic era is known for its intense energy and passion . The rigid forms of classical music gave way to greater expression, and music grew closer to art, literature and theatre.
