What Are Heraldic Terms?

• Fess = horizontal stripe across the shield.
• Pale = vertical stripe down the shield.
• Bend = diagonal stripe.
• Chevron = like a house gable, pointing upwards.
• Cross = a plain cross.
• Saltire = a ‘St. Andrew's cross'
• Chief = bar across top edge of shield.
• Bordure = border round edges of shield.

What are the 8 parts to a heraldic shield?

Formally known as an achievement, armorial achievement, or heraldic achievement, what is commonly referred to as a “coat of arms” consists of several parts: the shield, the mantling, the helm, the wreath, charges, and the crest (note that not all arms have crests).

What are heraldic names?

• Fess = horizontal stripe across the shield.
• Pale = vertical stripe down the shield.
• Bend = diagonal stripe.
• Chevron = like a house gable, pointing upwards.
• Cross = a plain cross.
• Saltire = a ‘St. Andrew's cross'
• Chief = bar across top edge of shield.
• Bordure = border round edges of shield.

What does heraldry mean?

heraldry, the science and the art that deal with the use, display, and regulation of hereditary symbols employed to distinguish individuals, armies, institutions, and corporations . Those symbols, which originated as identification devices on flags and shields, are called armorial bearings.

What is black called in heraldic terms?

In heraldry, sable (/ˈseɪbəl/) is the tincture black, and belongs to the class of dark tinctures, called “colours”. In engravings and line drawings, it is sometimes depicted as a region of crossed horizontal and vertical lines, or else marked with sa. as an abbreviation.

Does every family have a coat of arms?

There is no such thing as a ‘coat of arms for a surname' . Many people of the same surname will often be entitled to completely different coats of arms, and many of that surname will be entitled to no coat of arms. Coats of arms belong to individuals.

What is another word for heraldic?

Heraldic synonyms

In this page you can discover 8 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for heraldic, like: heraldist , heraldry, armorial, blazon, emblem, coats-of-arms, armorial bearings and coat-of-arms.

What do the AXE and hoe represent?

What is shield shape called?

In heraldry, an escutcheon (/ɪˈskʌtʃən/) is a shield that forms the main or focal element in an achievement of arms. The word is used in two related senses.

What do people put on a coat of arms?

What Is a Coat of Arms? A coat of arms is a symbol used to identify families or individuals . It is a detailed design that often includes a shield, crest, helmet, motto, and more. The image could be used as a whole, or the crest can be used as a simplified symbol.

What are the rules of heraldry?

• Each coat of arms should be unique.
• The arms should be distinguishable at a distance, so the majority of components should be large, simple and composed of a very few tinctures (colours)
• The main charge (design on the shield) should cover its field (the whole of the space available on the shield)

How do you get heraldry?

Petitioning for Arms. Arms and crests, badges and supporters, are granted by letters patent issued by the most senior heralds, the Kings of Arms. They act according to powers delegated to them by the Crown and all grants are therefore made under Crown authority.

How is heraldry used today?

In modern times, individuals, public and private organizations, corporations, cities, towns, regions, and other entities use heraldry and its conventions to symbolize their heritage, achievements, and aspirations .

Is black a Colour?

Black is the absence of light . ... Some consider white to be a colour, because white light comprises all hues on the visible light spectrum. And many do consider black to be a colour, because you combine other pigments to create it on paper. But in a technical sense, black and white are not colours, they're shades.

What color represents family?

• Marriage: White and pink are favorite just as in the western world.
• Green: Eternity, family, harmony, health, peace, posterity.
• Happiness: Red.
• Helpful: Gray.
• Wealth: Blue, gold and purple.
• White: Children, helpful people, marriage, mourning, peace, purity, travel.
• Gold: Strength, wealth.

What does black mean in coat of arms?