In a longitudinal wave, the crest and trough of a transverse wave correspond respectively to the compression, and the rarefaction. A compression is when the particles in the medium through which the wave is traveling are closer together than in its natural state, that is, when their density is greatest.
What are 2 parts of a longitudinal wave?
A compression is where the particles of the medium are closest together, and a rarefaction is where the particles are farthest apart. Amplitude is the distance from the relaxed point in the medium to the middle of a rarefaction or compression. A wavelength is the distance between two equivalent points.
What are the 2 parts of a transverse wave and 2 parts of a longitudinal wave?
A longitudinal wave is a wave in which the particles of the medium are displaced in a direction parallel to the direction of energy transport. ... While a transverse wave has an alternating pattern of crests and troughs, a longitudinal wave has an alternating pattern of compressions and rarefactions .
What are the 2 main wave types?
Types and features of waves
Waves come in two kinds, longitudinal and transverse . Transverse waves are like those on water, with the surface going up and down, and longitudinal waves are like of those of sound, consisting of alternating compressions and rarefactions in a medium.
What are the parts of a longitudinal wave?
In a longitudinal wave, particles of the medium vibrate in a direction that is parallel to the direction that the wave travels . Places where particles of the medium crowd closer together are called compressions. Places where particles of the medium spread farther apart are called rarefactions.
What are 4 parts of a wave?
Wave Crest : The highest part of a wave. Wave Trough: The lowest part of a wave. Wave Height: The vertical distance between the wave trough and the wave crest. Wave Length: The distance between two consecutive wave crests or between two consecutive wave troughs.
What are the 3 parts of a longitudinal wave?
Characteristics of Longitudinal Waves. As in the case of transverse waves the following properties can be defined for longitudinal waves: wavelength, amplitude, period, frequency and wave speed . However instead of peaks and troughs, longitudinal waves have compressions and rarefactions.
What are 2 parts of transverse wave?
Crest – The highest part of a transverse wave. Trough – The lowest part of a transverse wave. Wavelength – The distance between one crest and the next in a transverse wave.
What are the four basic properties of waves?
Examples of common waves that we come in contact with are sound and light. No matter whether you are talking about vibrations or waves, all of them can be characterized by the following four characteristics: amplitude, wavelength, frequency, and speed .
What are the two transverse wave?
Transverse wave, motion in which all points on a wave oscillate along paths at right angles to the direction of the wave’s advance. Surface ripples on water, seismic S (secondary) waves, and electromagnetic (e.g., radio and light) waves are examples of transverse waves.
What is transverse wave in simple words?
In physics, a transverse wave is a wave whose oscillations are perpendicular to the direction of the wave’s advance . ... A simple example is given by the waves that can be created on a horizontal length of string by anchoring one end and moving the other end up and down.
What are the classification of waves?
There are two basic types of wave motion for mechanical waves: longitudinal waves and transverse waves . The animations below demonstrate both types of wave and illustrate the difference between the motion of the wave and the motion of the particles in the medium through which the wave is travelling.
What is difference between longitudinal and transverse wave?
The difference between transverse and longitudinal waves is the direction in which the waves shake . If the wave shakes perpendicular to the movement direction, it’s a transverse wave, if it shakes in the movement direction, then it’s a longitudinal wave.
What are the 7 types of waves?
The electromagnetic spectrum includes, from longest wavelength to shortest: radio waves, microwaves, infrared, optical, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma-rays . To tour the electromagnetic spectrum, follow the links below!
What are the 3 main types of waves?
One way to categorize waves is on the basis of the direction of movement of the individual particles of the medium relative to the direction that the waves travel. Categorizing waves on this basis leads to three notable categories: transverse waves, longitudinal waves, and surface waves .
What are the 5 properties of waves?
They include amplitude, frequency, period, wavelength, speed, and phase . Each of these properties is described in more detail below.
