What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Flat Plate Solar Collectors? - Fixanswer

These are the main components of a typical flat-plate solar collector: Black surface – absorbent of the incident solar energy . Glazing cover – a transparent layer that transmits radiation to the absorber, but prevents radiative and convective heat loss from the surface.

Which is the limitation of flat plate collector from following?

The principal disadvantage of a flat plate collector is that because of the absence of optical concentration , the area from which heat is lost is large. Also due to the same reason high temperatures cannot be attained and as a result the collection efficiency is generally low.

What are flat plate collectors?

A flat-plate collector (FPC) is a device to collect solar energy and transform it into thermal energy (low-grade energy) by using water as a working fluid . It is a heart of solar thermal devices that has many applications in a medium temperature range ≅100 °C from domestic to preheating to industrial sectors.

Which is not a component of flat plate collector?

It uses steam as its circulating fluid. Nitrogen and hydrogen are not used as circulating fluid. Water is mainly used in flat-plat collectors. Explanation: Evacuated flat-plate solar collectors are a type of non-concentrating collectors.

How does a flat plate collector work?

A Flat Plate Collector is a heat exchanger that converts the radiant solar energy from the sun into heat energy using the well known greenhouse effect . ... As the plate gets hotter this heat is conducted through the risers and absorbed by the fluid flowing inside the copper pipes which is then used by the household.

How many types of flat plate collectors are there?

Flat-plate collectors are basically divided into two categories according to their use, (i) Water or liquid heaters and (ii) Air heaters and (ii) Air heaters. These collectors meant for these uses are sub-divided as follows: The schematic diagram of all these collectors, with single glazing are shown in Fig.

What is the efficiency of flat plate collector?

The collector efficiency is obtained here, without reflector as 51%, and with reflector as 61% . Thus, the overall efficiency of the flat plate solar collector is increased approximately 10% by using the reflector with the collector.

What is the operating temperature of flat plate collector?

Flat plate collectors are categorized as stationary collectors, having unity concentration ratio and temperature range use for standard collectors between 30-80oC , heating water, air or other gases [2]. Highly selective coatings may be used to reach higher temperatures.

What are the applications of flat plate collector?

The flat plate collector is also considered as a solar thermal energy device used for the applications of space heating, water heating and other many applications .

Where are flat plate solar collector used?

solar energy

...it to thermal energy are flat-plate collectors, which are used for solar heating applications . Because the intensity of solar radiation at Earth’s surface is so low, these collectors must be large in area.

What are the effects of various parameters on performance of flat plate collector?

Water is considered in the present study as the working fluid. Other factors affect the efficiency of the collector as the water rate of flow, selective coatings of the front surface of the absorber, heat losses by convection and radiation, the surface absorptivity of the surface .

Which types of radiations are absorbed by flat plate collector?

This device absorbs the incoming solar radiation , converting it into heat at the absorbing surface, and transfers this heat to a fluid (usually air or water) flowing through the collector.

What is a flat plate?

: a radiograph especially of the abdomen taken with the subject lying flat .

Which solar collector is more efficient *?

Evacuated tube collectors are the most efficient but most costly type of hot water solar collectors. These collectors have glass or metal tubes with a vacuum, allowing them to operate well in colder climates.

What is the efficiency of collector?

Figure 7.38. Optical model for paraboloid dish solar concentrator. The solar collector efficiency represents the ratio between the heat absorbed by the solar receiver Q ̇ r and the incident solar radiation I _T0 , normal on the collector’s aperture of area A _a .