Socioeconomic status and family structure
along with the minority status lead to DMC. Other researchers suggested variables such as family background, socioeconomic status, and education to be the most significant causes of delinquency.
What is disproportionate minority representation?
Disproportionate minority contact (DMC) refers to the disproportionate
representation of ethnic, racial and linguistic minority youth in the juvenile court system
. … Research shows that youth of color are treated more harshly than white youth when charged with the same category of offense, including status offenses.
What is the DMC mandate?
The Disproportionate Minority Contact (DMC) mandate represents
a landmark national policy in requiring state juvenile justice officials to address racial inequality
.
Which types of offenses are only applicable to juveniles?
Offenses that only apply to juvenile-age youth and children. Include
running away, curfew violations, truancy, alcohol violations, and disobeying parents
.
What causes DMC?
There are two prevailing explanations for the cause of DMC: (1) the
differential offending or differential behavior theory
, which holds that youth are disproportionately represented because they commit a disproportionate amount of crime; and (2) the differential treatment theory, which attributes DMC to the unequal …
What is disproportionate minority contact DMC?
The term Disproportionate Minority Contact (DMC) refers
to rates of contact with the juvenile justice system among juveniles of a specific minority group
that are significantly different from rates of contact for white non-Hispanic juveniles.
What is restorative justice?
Restorative justice refers to “
an approach to justice that seeks to repair harm by providing an opportunity for those harmed
and those who take responsibility for the harm to communicate about and address their needs in the aftermath of a crime.”
Are trends of juvenile delinquency increasing or decreasing?
Juvenile Arrest Rate Trends. The juvenile murder arrest rate reached its lowest level in 2012, 84% below the 1993 peak; since 2012, the rate increased 27% through 2018 (from 2.2 to 2.7 per 100,000 youth), then
declined 6%
(to 2.6) by 2019.
What established juvenile delinquency as a legal concept?
The legislation passed to form the first juvenile court was:
Illinois Juvenile Court Act
. According to the text, what established juvenile delinquency as a legal concept.
What steps has CT taken to reduce DMC?
- Giving police officers training in youth development.
- Facilitating partnerships between police and schools.
- Educating the public and stakeholders.
- Using data to drive system improvement.
- Making changes in the detention laws.
What is the most common formal sentence for juveniles?
Incarceration in a public facility
is the most common formal sentence for juvenile offenders.
What are examples of status offenses?
A status offense is a noncriminal act that is considered a law violation only because of a youth’s status as a minor. 1 Typical status offenses include
truancy, running away from home, violating curfew, underage use of alcohol, and general ungovernability
.
At what age are juveniles truly capable of understanding the seriousness of their actions?
Cognitive function develops from “concrete” to “abstract” in the middle teen years, usually
between 12 and 15
. “That’s where a person becomes able to understand the consequences of their behavior or actions”.
What is minority confinement?
Disproportionate minority confine- ment is defined in the JJDP Act as exist- ing when “the proportion
of juveniles detained or confined in secure detention facilities
, secure correctional facilities, jails, and lockups who are members of minority groups …
How many black juveniles are incarcerated?
| State Black Rate White Rate | California 433 48 | Colorado 557 76 | Connecticut 74 7 | Delaware 390 44 |
|---|
Why are so many minority youth overrepresented in the juvenile justice system?
Thus, minority youth may be overrepresented within the juvenile justice system
because of behavioral and legal factors
. In any given jurisdiction, either or both of these causes of disparity may be operating. Detailed data analysis is necessary to build a strong case for one or the other causal scenario.
