The Javanese gamelan is an orchestra of 60-plus musical instruments – bronze gongs and metallophones, drums, wooden flute and two-stringed fiddle – which together create a
rich, distinctive sound
.
What are the characteristics of Javanese music?
They are played two ways: according to a
subtle, flowing, quiet manner associated with singing and gentle dancing
, and according to a powerful, louder manner associated with heroic dance. A fixed melody is the basis for complex vocal and instrumental improvisation.
What are the characteristics of the music of Javanese gamelan and Balinese gamelan?
The metal keys in Balinese metallophones are ticker than those of Javanese. These Balinese metallophones
produce very bright sound
. Another characteristic of Balinese Gamelan music is the used of cymbals. These cymbals create fast rattling sound that usually cannot be found in Javanese Gamelan music.
What are the 5 characteristics of Balinese gamelan?
Easy-to-hear clues that what you are hearing is Balinese gamelan include: a predominantly percussion ensemble featuring drums, gongs, cymbals, and/or metallophones; wide tuning with audible beats;
use of a five-note mode
; and thick, busy textures.
What are the 5 characteristics of Javanese?
Nevertheless, Javanese culture — especially in the Javanese cultural heartland; those of highly polished aristocratic culture of the keratons in Yogyakarta and Surakarta — demonstrates some specific traits, such as particular concern with elegance and refinement (Javanese: alus),
subtlety, politeness, courtesy,
…
What is the purpose of Javanese gamelan?
Javanese gamelan does have its religious purposes as well, as
an accompaniment during religious ceremonies
. It has also been used as a form of entertainment performed for the amusement of the royal family, as well as accompanying the wayang puppet shows.
What are some differences between Balinese and Javanese gamelan?
What are the MAIN differences between the Javanese and Balinese Gamelan styles?
Javanese has simpler rhythms & is more refined while Balinese rhythms are fast and are dynamic
. Javanese ensembles have a standardized set of gamelan instruments, while the Balinese have distinct gamelan ensembles.
What is the tempo of Javanese gamelan?
Irama
is the term used for tempo in Indonesian gamelan in Java and Bali. It can be used with elaborating instruments. It is a concept used in Javanese gamelan music, describing melodic tempo and relationships in density between the balungan, elaborating instruments, and gong structure.
What is Javanese gamelan and Balinese gamelan?
Javanese gamelans frequently
include singers
, while most Balinese gamelans consist exclusively of percussion instruments. Many types of gamelans, of different sizes and for a variety of purposes, may be distinguished.
What instruments are used in Javanese and Balinese?
| Gamelan ensemble | Stylistic origins Music of Indonesia (Java, Sunda and Bali ) | Cultural origins Indonesia | Typical instruments Gamelan gong bonang gambang gendèr kemanak kendang kepyak reyong gangsa kenong/kethuk peking saron siter slenthem suling |
|---|
What is the texture of gamelan ensemble?
TEXTURE: Based on the Balungan melody's alterations by different musicians or instrument families in the Gamelan, the music form is generally considered
heterophonic
. The Balungan “core melody” is modified by various instruments all at once.
How many Javanese are there in Suriname?
| A traditional wayang kulit performance by Javanese diaspora in Suriname | Total population | c . 4 million | Regions with significant populations | Malaysia 1,500,000+ |
|---|
What are the tuning system of Javanese and Balinese gamelan?
Pelog (Sundanese: ᮕᮦᮜᮧᮌ᮪, romanized: Pélog, Javanese: ꦥꦺꦭꦺꦴꦒ꧀, romanized: Pélog)
is one of the essential tuning systems used in gamelan instruments that has heptatonic scale. The other, older, scale commonly used is called slendro.
What type of instrument is the conductor of the Javanese gamelan?
There is no visible conductor, but the
drum (kendhang)
and the bowed lute (rebab) lead the ensemble with subtle aural cues. The complete gamelan orchestra is made up of a number of different gongs and metallophones, and students can learn to play several instruments over the course of a semester.
Is Javanese gamelan vocal or instrumental?
Gamelan is a genre of
ensemble instrumental music
that has its origins in the Indonesian regions of Bali and Java. Instruments such as drums, gongs, metallophones, flutes, and spike fiddles, as well as singing feature in gamelan music.
Where is Javanese spoken in the world?
| Javanese | Native to Java (Indonesia) | Ethnicity Javanese • Banyumasan • Cirebonese • Osing • Tenggerese | Native speakers 82 million (2007) | Language family Austronesian Malayo-Polynesian Javanese |
|---|
What are the three layers of musical function in Javanese gamelan?
The instruments of the gamelan are divided into three classes according to their musical function:
the structural instruments, the melody instruments and the elaborating instruments
.
How many instrument players are there in Javanese gamelan?
Various types of gamelan may have as few
as three or as many as 24 players
.
Is Javanese gamelan used for court music?
Other popular Balinese styles include Gamelan and , also known as the “monkey chant.” Javanese gamelan was largely dominated by the courts of the 19th century central
Javanese
rulers, each with its own style, but overall is known for a slower, more meditative style than that of Bali.
What instruments mark the punctuation or major phrases in Javanese gamelan music?
The gong ageng
(Kromo Javanese meaning large gong, ngoko is gong gedhe) is the largest gong in a Javanese and Balinese gamelan. It is used as to mark the largest phrases in the structure. In small structures, the gong ageng is used to mark larger groups than the smaller gong suwukan.
What are the musical ensembles of Indonesia and its characteristics?
The
gamelan
is the main element of traditional Indonesian music. The instruments in a gamelan are composed of sets of tuned bronze gongs, gong-chimes, metallophones, drums, one or more flute, bowed and plucked string instruments, and sometimes singers.
What do you call the five tone scale in Indonesian music?
slendro
, Javanese and Balinese five-toned musical scale system.
What does the word Javanese mean?
Definition of Javanese
1 :
a member of an Indonesian people inhabiting the island of Java
. 2 : an Austronesian language of the Javanese people.
What is Javanese gamelan melody?
The concept of melody in Javanese gamelan music encompasses. the
relationships among the melodic motion of the gending
, or. gamelan composition, the melodic pattern of the instruments, and the musicians' conception of the melody.
What are two characteristics we use to identify instrumentation family?
Each instrument has unique characteristics, such as the different ways they produce a sound, the materials used to create them, and their overall appearance. These characteristics ultimately divide instruments into four families:
woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings
.
Why are there Javanese in Suriname?
Javanese Surinamese people are an ethnic group of Javanese descent in Suriname. They have been present since the late 19th century, when their
first members were selected as indentured laborers by the Dutch colonizers
from the former Dutch East Indies.
What music does Javanese play?
Gamelan
. The gamelan orchestra, based on metallic idiophones and drums, is perhaps the form which is most readily identified as being distinctly “Javanese” by outsiders. In various forms, it is ubiquitous to Southeast Asia.
What are the instruments used in Piphat ensemble?
The smallest piphat, called piphat khrueang ha, is composed of six instruments:
pi nai (oboe); ranat ek (xylophone); khong wong yai (gong circle); taphon
or other Thai drums; glong thad, a set of two large barrel drums beaten with sticks; and ching (small cymbals).
Are their instruments made of wood or metal in Javanese and Balinese?
| Classification Percussion instrument Idiophone Metallophone | Developed Indonesia |
|---|
Why are there so many Javanese in Suriname?
Why are tens of thousands of people of Javanese descent living in Suriname? It
all has to do with the abolition of slavery and the importance of the plantation system in this colony
. In 1863, the Dutch government freed more than 33,000 slaves in Suriname.
Are Surinamese Dutch?
Surinamese Dutch (Surinaams-Nederlands, pronounced [ˌsyːriˈnaːms ˈneːdərlɑnts]) is
the form of Dutch spoken in Suriname
and is the official language in Suriname, a former Dutch colony. … Nevertheless, Dutch is the sole official language of the country. Surinamese Dutch is easily intelligible with other forms of Dutch.
