Other environmental neurotoxicants that have been shown to produce developmental neurotoxicity include polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dioxins, pesticides, ionizing radiation,
environmental tobacco smoke
, and maternal use of alcohol, tobacco, marijuana and cocaine.
What are three environmental causes of intellectual disabilities?
Environmental exposure to toxins
Pre- and post-natal exposure to toxins can cause intellectual disabilities. Of particular concern are
lead, mercury, and radiation
. Avoiding exposure to these toxins reduces the risk of developing an intellectual disability.
What is the environmental model of disability?
In his model, the environment
impinges on individuals only when activity limitation interacts with the demands placed on those individuals
; the process that gives rise to disability is still inherently a function of the characteristics of medical conditions and attendant impairments.
What are the 5 barriers for persons with disabilities?
According to the Government of Ontario, there are five identified barriers to accessibility for persons with disabilities. These barriers are
attitudinal, organizational or systemic, architectural or physical, information or communications, and technology.
What is an environmental disability?
What this means in the simplest of terms is that
an environment filled with inaccessible building structures, streets, sidewalks, and stores
, and one that is devoid of good role models, will spawn poor health habits among its residents. …
How do disabilities affect people's lives?
For many people with disabilities and those who care for them, daily life may not be easy.
Disabilities affect the entire family
. Meeting the complex needs of a person with a disability can put families under a great deal of stress — emotional, financial, and sometimes even physical.
How can we prevent intellectual disability?
- Prevent head injuries during early childhood with safety seat belts and bicycle helmets.
- Adequate nutrition during early childhood should be advised.
What is the main cause of mental retardation?
Causes of mental retardation include
fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal alcohol effect
; brain damage caused by the use of prescription or illegal drugs during pregnancy; brain injury and disease; and genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome and fragile X syndrome.
What is the most common cause of intellectual disability?
Some of the most common known causes of intellectual disability include
fetal alcohol syndrome disorder
; genetic and chromosomal conditions, such as Down syndrome and fragile X syndrome; and certain infections during pregnancy.
What are the 3 models of disability?
The primary models of disability used are the
Medical Model, Functional Model, and Social Model
.
What factors affect disability?
Three main listed factors include
Social, Health and Health Risk Behaviors, and Access
.
What are the problems faced by disabled persons?
Discrimination/Social Exclusion
:
Negative attitudes held by the families of the disabled, and often the disabled themselves, hinder disabled persons from taking an active part in the family, community or workforce. Differently-abled people face discrimination in everyday life.
What is the most difficult thing for wheelchair users?
Small doorways, corridors, parking lots, and public toilets
can be extremely difficult to navigate in a wheelchair. Even accessible public toilets can sometimes be difficult to maneuver around if you are in a wheelchair with a bulky frame and large wheels.
Which is not disability?
Invisible disabilities can also include chronic illnesses such as renal failure, diabetes, and sleep disorders if those diseases significantly impair normal activities of daily living. If
a medical condition does not impair normal activities
, then it is not considered a disability.
What are the 4 types of barriers?
- Linguistic Barriers.
- Psychological Barriers.
- Emotional Barriers.
- Physical Barriers.
- Cultural Barriers.
- Organisational Structure Barriers.
- Attitude Barriers.
- Perception Barriers.
What are the causes and effects of disability?
Chronic diseases such
as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, arthritis and cancer
cause the majority of long-term disabilities. The increase in NCDs observed in all parts of the world, will have a profound effect on disability.
