The four modes of subsistence are
foraging, pastoralism, horticulture, and agriculture
. Each mode is defined by the tasks involved in obtaining food as well as the way members of the society are organized socially to accomplish these tasks.
What are the major subsistence strategies and the characteristics of the societies that practice them?
These various strategies are called subsistence strategies, or the methods used to support life. They consist of
foraging, pastoralism, horticulture, agriculture, and industrialism
.
What are the major subsistence strategies and the characteristics of the societies that practice them quizlet?
What are the major subsistence strategies of human populations?
foraging (fishing, hunting, and gathering), pastoralism, horticulture, agriculture, and industrialism
.
What are the 5 subsistence strategies?
The five broad categories of subsistence patterns are
foraging, horticulture, pastoralism, agriculture, and industrial food production
.
What are the three types of subsistence strategies?
There are four known types of subsistence strategies:
foraging, pastoralism, horticulture, and agriculture
.
What is the characteristics of horticultural societies?
A horticultural society is
one in which people subsist through the cultivation of plants for food consumption without the use of mechanized tools
or the use of animals to pull plows.
Which of the following is a characteristic of most foraging societies?
Irrigation
is one of the defining characteristics of foraging societies.
Which of the following are major types of food getting strategies?
They consist of foraging, pastoralism, horticulture,
agriculture
, and industrialism.
What three factors contribute most to the development of a societies pattern of subsistence?
The subsistence pattern of a society develops in response to
seasonal variation in the environment, the culture of the society
, and factors such as drought, flood, or disease.
How has subsistence changed in the village of Musha Egypt in the past several decades quizlet?
How has subsistence in the Egyptian village of Musha changed in the past several decades?
Musha Farmers relied on either animal power or human effort and a few basic wooden tools
. Starting in the 1950s, there were changes. … They also came to depend on chemical fertilizers and pesticides as well as animal manure.
What are the subsistence strategies of Harappan civilization?
The Harappans ate a
wide range of plant and animal products
, including fish and meat, wheat, maize, millets, pulses, rice and another eatables. Cattle, sheep, goat, buffalo and pig were domesticated by the Harappans for their sustenance.
Hunter-gatherer culture is a
type of subsistence lifestyle
that relies on hunting and fishing animals and foraging for wild vegetation and other nutrients like honey, for food.
What subsistence strategy characterized most of human history?
Foraging
. For roughly 90% of history, humans were foragers who used simple technology to gather, fish, and hunt wild food resources. Today only about a quarter million people living in marginal environments, e.g., deserts, the Arctic and topical forests, forage as their primary subsistence strategy.
What is a subsistence strategy that focuses on raising and caring for herds of domesticated animals?
Pastoralism
is a subsistence system in which people raise herds of domesticated livestock.
Which of Cohen’s three adaptive strategies based on food production in nonindustrial societies is herding key?
In which of Cohen’s three adaptive strategies based on food production in nonindustrial societies is herding key?
agriculture
.
What is subsistence in sociology?
Sociology. that
which furnishes support to animal life
; means of support; provisions, or that which produces provisions; livelihood.
What are the characteristics of industrial societies?
As the basic form of modern society, the term ‘industrial society’ covers both CAPITALIST SOCIETIES, since both exhibit the following common features:
factory-based production, a declining proportion of the population employed in agriculture, the separation of the household from production, increases in the level of
…
What are some characteristics of foraging societies?
Foraging societies consisted of
people who had no consistently controlled source of food
. They hunted and gathered; thus they remained at the mercy of nature. This way of acquiring food had several social consequences. Since men and women both spent their time searching for food, there was probably gender equality.
What are the major characteristics and developments of pastoral?
What are the characteristics of a pastoral society? Pastoral societies are nomadic or semi-nomadic and
rely heavily on herds of domesticated animals for food, labor, and trade
. They often have limited reliance on agriculture, but may practice hunting and gathering in addition to herding.
What are the characteristics of agricultural societies?
Its key characteristic is that
the economy, wealth and society in general is centered
primarily on agriculture. Human and animal labor are the primary tools employed for agricultural production. Agrarian societies employ a division of labor with members specializing in specific tasks.
Which of the following is most characteristics of foragers?
Which of the following is most characteristic of foragers?
periodic cycles of cultivation and fallowing
. Why do slash-and-burn cultivators stop using a plot of land every two to three years? They do not use fertilizer; thus, their crops exhaust the soil quickly.
Which of the following is characteristic of the horticultural system of cultivation?
-Horticulture is a type of plant cultivation that differs from agriculture. Horticulturalists employ a strategy based on
a simple level of crop production and rotation without soil preparation
, fertilizers, irrigation, or large beasts of burden. … They do not use fertilizer; thus, their crops exhaust the soil quickly.
What is the food getting strategy used by humans for most of their existence?
The food-getting strategy used by humans for most of their existence is…
hunting and gathering
. The Neolithic Revolution stimulated all of the following except…
Which subsistence strategy supports the lowest population density?
| When the couple lives with the wife’s family, it is referred to as matrilineal residence | Flipping coins and reading your horoscope are classified as: imitative magic. | To Buddhists, spinning special wheels is a form of: prayer | Which subsistence strategy supports the lowest population density? foraging |
|---|
What is horticulture subsistence?
Horticulture is small scale, low intensity farming. This subsistence pattern involves
at least part time planting and tending of domesticated food plants
. Pigs, chickens, or other relatively small domesticated animals are often raised for food and prestige.
Which among the following is not the characteristics of culture?
| Q. Which of the following is not a characteristics of culture? | D. culture is gratifying | Answer» a. culture is inborn |
|---|
What is one of the changes that occurs with the transition to intensive agriculture?
What is one of the changes that occurs with the transition to intensive agriculture that reflects a distinctly Marxist perspective?
Surpluses generated through peasant labor are transferred to a small elite.
Among which subsistence system do we find the most flexible land boundaries?
Among which subsistence system do we find the most flexible land boundaries?
Foragers
.
Which of the following was a critical change in rural America related to the increase in beef consumption in the late 20th century?
Increasing domination by large corporate farming operations and decline of family farm
.
How do household chores relate to changes in subsistence strategies?
Household chores increase with increasing agriculture
. Why do men dominate the political sphere of life across all societies? Decision-making about war is the most important kind of politics, and men have the most experience with warfare.
What is the most accurate relationship between subsistence activities and other aspects of society?
What is the most accurate relationship between subsistence activities and other aspects of society? All of the answer choices are correct.
the work associated with obtaining food for a family or household
.
What are the four major subsistence strategies?
The four modes of subsistence are
foraging, pastoralism, horticulture, and agriculture
. Each mode is defined by the tasks involved in obtaining food as well as the way members of the society are organized socially to accomplish these tasks.
What are the 5 subsistence strategies?
The five broad categories of subsistence patterns are
foraging, horticulture, pastoralism, agriculture, and industrial food production
.
What is the most important form of subsistence strategy?
Cultural ecology
is the most important form of subsistence strategy.
How have historians provide new insight into the subsistence strategies of the Harappan culture?
How have historians provided new insight into the subsistence strategies of the Harappan culture? Answer: (1)
The Harappans consumed a wide range of plant and animal products, including fish
. (2) The archaeologists have reconstructed dietary habits from finds of charred grains and seeds.
What were the main aspects of agriculture and agricultural technology of Harappan culture?
Harappans grew wheat, barley, pulses, peas, rice, sesame, linseed, and mustard. They also
developed some new tools known as plough and was used to dig earth for planting the seeds and turning the soil
. A method of irrigation was used due to less rainfall.
How did Harappans bury their dead?
Answer: In general, the burials in the Harappan period were all in brick or stone lined rectangular or oval pits. The body was
usually interred clothed shrouded or in a wooden coffin in the north south direction in
a straight direction. It was important that the body did not come into contact with the ground.
What are the characteristics of a hunting community?
They go on to list five additional characteristics of hunter-gatherers: first,
because of mobility, the amount of personal property is kept low
; second, the resource base keeps group size very small, below 50; third, local groups do not “maintain exclusive rights to territory” (i.e., do not control property); fourth, …
What are characteristics of hunting and gathering societies quizlet?
What are characteristics of a hunting-gathering society?
Lived in forests, groups of 10-100 people, women gather vegetables, men hunt and lead
.
What subsistence strategy characterized most of human history?
Foraging
. For roughly 90% of history, humans were foragers who used simple technology to gather, fish, and hunt wild food resources. Today only about a quarter million people living in marginal environments, e.g., deserts, the Arctic and topical forests, forage as their primary subsistence strategy.
Which of the following is a characteristic of most foraging societies?
Irrigation
is one of the defining characteristics of foraging societies.
